● not exists 关键字的用法 not exists (sql 不返回结果集为真) 示例图: 以上操作完整源码: --查询出有员工的部门有哪些 --in关键字尽量要少使用,因为性能比较低,可以使用 exists 来代替性能很高 select*fromdept twheret.deptnoin(selectdistinctdeptnofromemp); --exists()子查询的记录数是...
Oracle SQL NOT EXISTS用法 (1)查询所有未选修“19980201”号课程的学生姓名和班号。SELECT Sname,classno FROM Student WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM SC WHERE Sno=Student.Sno AND schoolno ='19980201')运行结果如图所示。(2)查询选修了全部课程的学生姓名和班号。分析:本例可转为查询...
Oracle NOT EXISTS examples See the followingcustomersandorderstables in thesample database: The following statement finds all customers who have no order: SELECTnameFROMcustomersWHERENOTEXISTS(SELECTNULLFROMordersWHEREorders.customer_id = customers.customer_id )ORDERBYname;Code language:SQL (Structured Qu...
比如说,使用select 1 from table的结果是临时得到1列(列的值为1),其行数为表的记录数(行数),如果配合exists 语句则可以快速查询结果是否存在,而结果的具体数据不涉及到。 就像我上述提供的例子,它只查询验证dept表的字段deptno和emp的字段deptno是否有相等的情况,并且loc=‘NEW YORK’,而不需要知道dept表和emp...
如果直接去删除不在上面的sql查出的结果集中的记录,会写出如下的sql: deletefromtb_scwhere(studentid,courseid,score)notin(selectstudentid,courseid,max(score)asscorefromtb_scgroupbystudentid,courseid) 但是,真执行起来就会发现,要等这条delete语句执行完简直遥遥无期。
使用exists 不受null 的影响。 二.问题分析 我们在emp 表里查询的记录有空值,并且我们进行not in 和exists 操作时,都是用null 来判断的,如果我们换成非null 字段就可以正常进行操作了。 SQL> selectempno,ename from emp where empno not in (select empno from emp1); ...
If the entry does not exist, SQL Server will attempt to create it. If the entry exists, but is set to 0, the setting will not be changed; the configuration of the Oracle Publisher will fail. To view and modify the registry setting: Click Start, and then click Run...
Oracle publishing requires the registry entry to exist and to be set to1for 64 bit Distributors. If the entry does not exist, SQL Server will attempt to create it. If the entry exists, but is set to0, the setting will not be changed; the configuration of the Oracle Publisher will fail...
在包含多个GROUP BY表达式的查询中,要确定特定行的GROUP BY级别,需要使用多个GROUPING函数,这可能导致SQL语句变得复杂。在这种情况下,可使用GROUPING_ID避免语句复杂化。 括号中的表名 表名不需要在括号内指定,而Oracle允许使用括号。 图5 输入:括号中的表名 图6 输出:括号中的表名 UNIQUE关键字 UNIQUE关键...
Most users do not need to be concerned with, or aware of, this level of detail. However, you might find this information useful when writing Oracle applications.See Also: Refer to Oracle9i Database Concepts for a description of each stage of SQL statement processing for each type of SQL ...