Mathematics subject classification: 91A05, 91A06, 91A10, 91A20, 91A40, 91A44, 91A65, 90C29, 90C39, 90C90.Keywords and phrases: Noncooperative game, strategic game, multiobjective game, Nash equilibrium (NE), Stackelberg equilibrium (SE), Nash-Stackelberg equilib- rium (NSE), Pareto-Nash-...
通常求解nash均衡采用iterative best response,就是每个参与者做出当时他最优的决策,然后不断迭代,直到收敛。 局限性: 在多参与者中,不一定保证nash 均衡一定存在 在多参与者中,即使nash 均衡存在,但是算法1不一定能够收敛到这个均衡点上。 这个算法求解比较耗时。 为了解决计算难题,其他文章使用了配对博弈设置。在两...
How to solve multi-player nash game? Solve pair-wise game (ego is included). After solving the N-1 2-player games, the most convervative ego vehicle decision is selected as final decision for ego. IV Stackelberg game In a Stackelberg game, the palyers are not treated symmetrically. Certain...
Keywords:competitionofmulti—supplychains;gametheory;Nashgame;Stackelberggame 近年来,供应链竞争决策的研究得到了广泛关 注,取得了不少理论成果。概括起来,有关这方面的 研究可分为两类,一类是仅考虑单供应链内不同节 点或不同企业间决策竞争的研究,目前大多数文献 属于该类研究,概括起来主要是从价格和非价格因...
In this paper, we propose an optimal control scheme based on a multiplayer Stackelberg-Nash game (SNG) for a discrete-time nonlinear system, with one leader and multiple followers. In this scenario, the leader considers the reaction function of all follo
follow in g t h e st uct u re of t h e game.F or N ash dif erent ial games ,t hey are simp ly d efi ned by a feed back on th e st at e.Fo r St ackelb erg d if erent ial games,t hey are more involved an d will b e ...
Nash games and Stackelberg games play crucial roles in game theory community. In this note, we consider the Nash games and Stackelberg games (leader-follower games) again. Based on game theory model, we point out that an equilibrium of Stackelberg games has not close relation with an ...
We look at theeffect concessions by one side have on the outcome ina Nash and a Stackelberg game. This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access. Similar content being viewed by others Understanding influence in informational lobbying Article 11 October ...
Thus the equilibrium is Stackelberg–Nash equilibrium and this paper will give theoretical results on equilibrium, social outcome and the inverse question about optimal structure of hierarchical Public Goods game with general structures. There are two motives for this paper: first, we try to explore ...
Therefore, the problem is formulated as a Stackelberg–Nash game (SNG) model, with the retailer as leader and PV prosumers as followers. Emphasizing that allowing fair energy trading between prosumers in the Nash game can have a positive impact on pricing decisions. Carbon trading and DR ...