Pigs are often co-infected by different viral strains from the same virus. Up to now, there are few reports about co-existence of different porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) strains in China. The aim of this study was to evaluate it in Chinese swine herds. 118 PCV2 positive DNAs isolate...
25]. However, the methods used could have missed small quantities, and evidence was then provided for Neu5Gc in tumors and fetal meconium [26–30]. Thus it was presumed that Neu5Gc was an “oncofetal” antigen in humans, resulting from a gene that was turned...
many different types and strains exist, some of them have virulence properties that can result in inflammation and damage of the prostate. Jain et al. [63] have isolatedE. colifrom benign prostate tissues and demonstrated that this pathogen activated NF-kB and induced damage to normal cultured...
HIV genetic diversity was commonplace in rural villages: 12 villages each had at least one newly detected URF, and 9 villages had two or more. Conclusions These results show that while CRF02_AG dominated the HIV strains in the rural villages, the remainder of the viruses had tremendous ...
Retrovirology 2010, 7:83 http://www.retrovirology.com/content/7/1/83 RESEARCH Open Access In silico modeling indicates the development of HIV-1 resistance to multiple shRNA gene therapy differs to standard antiretroviral therapy Tanya Lynn Applegate1,2*, Donald John Birkett...
Retrovirology 2010, 7:83 http://www.retrovirology.com/content/7/1/83 RESEARCH Open Access In silico modeling indicates the development of HIV-1 resistance to multiple shRNA gene therapy differs to standard antiretroviral therapy Tanya Lynn Applegate1,2*, Donald John Birkett1,3, Glen John ...
Birnaviruses form a distinct family of double-stranded RNA viruses infecting animals as different as vertebrates, mollusks, insects and rotifers. With such a wide host range, they constitute a good model for studying the adaptation to the host. Additiona
strains and so should grow roughly as the square of viral load, may mirror the situation in some bacterial species, in which the frequency of horizontal gene transfer depends on population density [40]. The recent growth and success of “species tree” approaches in molecular systematics provides...
The viromic results revealed coinfection of multiple viruses, including pathogenic ones, in these organs. The viruses were highly identical to those detected in other provinces, and the vaccine and field strains of avian encephalomyelitis virus (AEV) and chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV) co...
Persistent JC virus (JCV) infection is demonstrated by continuous shedding of the same JCV strains. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1997, 35, 1255–1257. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version] Del Valle, L.; Pina-Oviedo, S. Human polyomavirus JCPyV and its role in progressive ...