- 《Evolution International Journal of Organic Evolution》 被引量: 2发表: 2016年 Rapid multiple-level coevolution in experimental populations of yeast killer and nonkiller strains Rapid multiple- level coevolution in experimental populations of yeast killer and nonkiller strains. Evolution. 2016;70: ...
Effect of Multiple Weak Impacts on Evolution of Stresses and Strains in Geo-materialsThe paper describes experimental findings on stresses and strains in specimens made of an equivalent geo-material and subjected to static compression and multiple weak impacts. Against the background......
Approximately 90 million years of evolution separate the mouse and the human genomes. During this period, selected and neutral genetic changes have accumulated, resulting in 60% nucleotide divergence1. Structural and coding organization, however, have been substantially maintained with approximately 90% o...
Multiple myeloma is a bloodcancerthat occurs in the bone marrow. It is caused by the proliferation of plasma cells,immune cellsresponsible for producing antibodies. It is aheterogeneous disease, meaning that it can present in different ways and have different responses to treatment. To meet the m...
Among these 57 eRTBVL elements in the W1943 genome, 17 were W1943-specific and therefore absent in the Nipponbare and 93-11 genomes, meaning that only their flanking sequences could be mapped into the O. sativa genomes (Supplementary Table S1). For the species-shared eRTBVL elements, 17 ...
Interactions between multiple myeloma (MM) and bone marrow (BM) are well documented to support tumour growth, yet the cellular mechanisms underlying pain in MM are poorly understood. We have usedin vivomurine models of MM to show significant induction of nerve growth factor (NGF) by the tumour...
3. Consistent with commonly used evolution models [41, 44–46], we assume the optimization of a composite organism is determined by a single fitness function. The contribution of each code to fitness is assumed to arise by aggregation of constraint commonly found in multi-objective optimization ...
In the absence of gene therapy, the proportion of infected cells increased rapidly and completely saturated the tissue in less than 500 days (Figure 2A). A propor- tion of these cells harboured new strains, which evolved mutations that would have conferred resistance to 1...
3b. The presence of the Poisson effect is manifested in the relative magnitude and sign of the strains along the two axes. Figure 3: Multiple-length-scale strains visualization. (a) Evolution of the macroscopic longitudinal strain measured by radiography X-ray eye. (b) Evolution of the nano-...
Production of the antigen. The pictures show western blots of cell-free extracts ofAg85B-ESAT6-DC(AgE6-DC) expressing strains harvested 3 hours after induction. Sample sizes were adjusted to the OD600of the harvested culture, meaning that all samples represent approximately equal amounts of ce...