Hofstede 在《 cultures and Organizations Software of the Mind》一书中提到:在IBM的调查问卷中,研究人员没有考虑到中国儒家文化元素。但是通过对儒家文化的研究他提出了另一个重要的中西文化差异维度: 长期倾向性和短期倾向性的差异 (Long-term orientation vs Short-term orienation)。 长期倾向性是指:提倡追求...
Learn about long-term vs. short-term orientation. Study the time orientation definition, and discover examples of short and long-term orientation...
英语 Hofstede's理论 Hofstede's的Long-Term Orientation 和 short-Term Orientation 是什么意思? 因为我看了解释之后觉得和我们平常说的长期导向和短期导向不同 为什么短期的会更注重面子 更尊重传统??而长期的不是更尊重传统??(中国不就是一个活生生的长期导向的国家吗??)我觉得理论里面说的 区别都好小。。求解...
• Long Term Orientation (LTO) stands for the fostering of virtues oriented towards future rewards, in particular, perseverance and thrift. Its opposite pole, Short Term Orientation, stands for the fostering of virtues related to the past and present, in particular, respect for tradition, preserv...
Grimsley, Shawn
short-term关注的是过去跟现在。“传统”代表着过去，也许可以理解为“因循守旧”，无需太多改变，沿用...
aGeet Hofstede, the famous Dutch international expert of management, divides the dominant pattern of culture into five dimensions by theoretical and statistical analyses: “Individualism VS Collectivism, Uncertainty avoidance, Power distance, Masculinity VS Femininity and Long-term orientation VS Short-term...
valueshasbeendonebyGeertHofstede.Hisempiricalstudiesofwork-relatedvalueshavebeenextendedto74countries.Hehasidentifiedfivemajordimensionsalongwhichculturalvaluesvary:highvs.lowpowerdistance,individualismvs.collectivism,masculinityvs.femininity,uncertaintyavoidancevs.uncertaintyacceptance,andshort-termvs.long-termorientation....
that could not be deduced. Therefore, Hofstede created a Chinese value survey which was distributed across 23 countries. From these results, and with an understanding of the influence of the teaching of Confucius on the East, long term vs. short term orientation became the fifth cultural ...
a2. Switch the ignition to ACC to prevent the steering from looking up. 2. 交换燃烧对ACC防止指点查找。[translate] aThe study showed that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of the exercise 研究表示,恶劣作用人体与缺乏锻炼紧密地相关[translate] ...