the reader, rather than providing true facts and statements. Thirdly, ‘Changing the Subject’ is another chief fallacy mechanism. Attacking the person, appealing to authority, anonymous authority, and style over substance are all examples to changing the topic being talked about. The fallacies in ...
改變話題(Changing the Subject) 人身攻擊(Attacking the Person) 錯謬〔一〕:以攻擊發言人代替攻擊其論點(因人廢言)。 例子:張廠長反對陳主任增加成本會計部的建議:「你當然說成本會計十分重要,因為你是會計主任。」 錯謬〔二〕:由回應論點改變為攻擊論點發起人的處境。 例子:你竟相信那些草根階層的說話?
Fallacies—errors in argument—either evade the issue of the argument or treat the argument as if it were much simpler than it is.Evasions An effective argument squarely faces the central issue or question it addresses. An ineffective argument may dodge the issue in one of the following ways:...
In argumentation, the red herring fallacy is used to divert attention from the main point by changing the subject. It can be difficult to recognize, as the new information might seem tangentially relevant…but in fact it’s a shift towards something that’s easier or safer for the party comm...
The last point to discuss is Occam’s Razor. FALLACIES OF RELEVANCE: These fallacies appeal to evidence or examples that are not relevant to the argument at hand. Appeal to Force (Argumentum Ad Baculum or the “Might-Makes-Right” Fallacy): This argument uses force, the threat of force,...
The straw man fallacy consists of an oversimplification or outright distortion of opposing views. 此谬误发生当某人曲解对方的论点,然后攻击这个被曲解的版本,而不是对方的真实立场。 For example, when one person says “I like Chinese more than Pizza”, and the respondent says “Well, you must hate ...
Note that an argument may contain a logical fallacy even if the conclusion is true. The problem is that the weak argument may convince readers that the conclusion is false. In order to understand how to structure an argument, you should learn how it is supported. In turn, this will teach...
The Fallacy of Misplaced Leadership The leadership literature typically talks about the discrete individuality of its subject and particularly the personal qualities and capabilities of a few... M Wood - 《Journal of Management Studies》 被引量: 174发表: 2010年 The Conjunction Effect: Fallacy or ...
Formal-Proposition Denying a Conjunct A formal fallacy in which the first premise states that at least one of the two conjuncts (antecedent and consequent) is false and concludes that the other conjunct must be true. Formal-Quantification False Conversion The formal fallacy where the subject and ...
Accounts of (complete) logical independence which coincide when applied in the case of classical logic diverge elsewhere, raising the question of what a sa