After learning about viruses, today we are going to learn about the body’s immune system, learning how do we fight against pathogens. Pathogens are micro-organisms, including bacteria, viruses and fungi etc. The body has three lines of defence to protect ourselves from pathogens. The first li...
The contributions of biotic lines of defence to improving plant disease suppression in soils: A reviewDefense lineEndophytesPlant immune systemRhizosphereSoil microbiomeThe majority of plant infections caused by pathogens takes place beneath the soil surface. Soil borne pathogens' attack on food crops ...
The EndoC βH cell lines represent powerful tools to study functional human beta cells. We have produced 3 generations of the EndoC βH cell line used by over 150 research groups across the world. Scharfmann, R., Staels, W., & Albagli, O. The supply chain of human pancreatic β cell...
Starting in January 2025, the APPG will meet bi-monthly, with each meeting focusing on a different topic. January’s meeting will focus on collecting evidence regarding security and defence. Future meetings will cover other policy areas including science, technology and trade. ...
HSV entered the three cell lines via distinct routes. Hence, the defensive response was independent of the route of virus entry. Soluble gH/gL sufficed to elicit IFN-1 and NF-κB activation and represents the viral PAMP of this defence system. 展开 被引量: 13 ...
They are the first line of defence against transformed and virally infected cells [45]. However, when malignant cells escape the defences of the immune system, an immunosuppressive microenvironment is created [10,11,12]. The tumour secretes factors such as soluble MICA, MICB, and vesicles ...
A flagellin-induced complex of the receptor FLS2 and BAK1 initiates plant defence Nature, 448 (2007), pp. 497-500 CrossrefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar Chini et al., 2007 A Chini, S Fonseca, G Fernandez, B Adie, J M Chico, O Lorenzo, G Garcia-Casado, I Lopez-Vidriero, F M Lozano...
D. G. Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection. Nature411, 826–833 (2001). Article ADS CAS Google Scholar Carvalho, M. C. C. G. et al. Prediction of the in planta Phakopsora pachyrhizi secretome and potential effector families. Mol. Plant Pathol.18, 363–377 (2017...
f An example of gating: cells were gated on the lymphocyte gate, then the hCD45+mCD45– gate, and finally on CD56+CD3– cells Full size image Discussion Natural killer cells play a major role in cancer immunosurveillance. They are the first line of defence against transformed and virally ...
Total of 512 differentially expressed TF genes were identified in this study. These genes belonged to 32, 31, 33, 20, and 34 Regulation of defense response in early seed development of 3mlpa mutant 'Apoptosis' (GO:0006915) and 'Innate immune response' (GO: 0045087) were enriched in early...