Free light chains (FLC) or serum free light chains (SFLC) refer to those that are not part of whole (intact) immunoglobulins and are present in the blood. This test measures the amount of free kappa and lambda light chains in the blood and calculates a kappa/lambda ratio to help detect...
Practical Considerations for the Measurement of Free Light Chains in Serum Practical considerations for the measurement of free light chains in serum. Clinical chemistry 2003;49:1252-1257.Tate JR, Gill D, Cobcroft R, Hickman PE... JR Tate,G Devinder,C Ralph,... - 《Clinical Chemistry》 被...
Kappa free light chains (KFLC) index has been described as a reliable marker of intrathecal immunoglobulin G (IgG) synthesis in multiple sclerosis (MS), resulting even more accurate than IgG index to discriminate MS from other neurological diseases1,2,3. Immunoglobulin free light chains (FLC), ...
Description: The monoclonal antibody 1-155-2 recognizes the lambda light chain of human immunoglobulin. Approximately 22-kDa, the Ig lambda chain is comprised of one variable and one constant region. Two lambda chains together with the heavy chain comprise the whole Ig structure....
Serum Free Light Chains in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Patients with Plasma Cell Dyscrasias Serum free light chain assay is a recently available test for diagnosis and monitoring of patients with plasma cell dyscrasias. In particular, this test is especially useful in patients that were previousl...
free light chain measurements, and a bone marrow, with a thorough cardiac evaluation. The treatment of choice remains stem cell transplantation, but this is applicable to only the minority of patients. Patients who are candidates for stem cell transplant need evaluation for induction chemotherapy. Fo...
This reaction brings about the formation of polymer chains and, consequently, polymeric materials [34]. A photopolymerization reaction is typically divided into three steps: Initiation, i.e. the step in which light generates the active species; Propagation, i.e. the step in which photogenerated ...
then D is a square-free number and N can be factored. See this GitHub repository for an implementation of the attack. Fermat's factorisation method - Wikipedia If the primes p and q are close to each other, it is possible to find them with Fermat's factorisation method. See [this scrip...
For example, if data_size of the test data is 20, number_samples is 1000 and number_of_chains is 2, mmm.predict returns 2000 sets of predictions with 20 data points. Users can compare the distributions with the true value of the test data and calculate the metrics such as mean and ...
LCEs are solid-state materials that combine orientational order of a liquid crystal with the elastic properties of long, crosslinked polymer chains. In the first step we fabricated active polymeric WGM lasers. The laser dye Pyrromethene 597 (PM 597) was doped into a PMMA host matrix with a ...