Prospects for on-farm self-employment and poverty reduction: An analysis of the South African income and expenditure survey 2000. J Conemp Afr Stud. 2006;Palmer, K, & Sender, John. (2006). Prospects for on-farm self-employment and poverty reduction: an analysis of the South African Income...
摘要: For a country as concerned about income distribution as South Africa is, there is remarkably little national statistical information on household incomes. There are the national accounts, the 1995 and 2000 Income and Expenditure Surveys and the 1996 and 2001 Population...
Socioeconomic Inequality in Self-Medication in Iran: Cross-Sectional Analyses at the National and Subnational Levels Methods: A total of 38,859 households from the 2018 Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) were included in the study. Data on SM, household ... S Rezaei,M Hajizadeh,...
Ding and He (2018) showed increasing inequality with the CHIP between the years 1995, 2002, and 2007, showing that Gini in consumption was higher than in income. Other research has been based on different samples of the Urban Household Income and Expenditure Survey (UHIES, NBS): Cai et al...
The average consumption expenditure and the median household income in Brunei had been on the rise in 2015-16, compared to 2010-11, the latest government survey released by the Department of Economic Planning and Development (JPKE) at the Prime Minister'
The permanent income hypothesis:: Evidence from the consumer expenditure survey No abstract is available for this item. DeJuan, Joseph P.,J J. Seater - 《Journal of Monetary Economics》 被引量: 79发表: 1999年 Earning and spending in South Africa: selected findings and comparisons from the inc...
survey of this kind despite the fact that the Asia region has emerged rapidly from among the poorest to among the richest among the world’s developing regions with its highest rate of economic growth, worsening income inequality at the fastest rate since 1990 and accompanying environmental ...
Our survey indicates that, by and large, irregularities appear to take place more frequently in the EKC curve than in the Kuznets inverse-U curve. Those irregularities could most likely be accounted for by the country-specific policy and economic conditions that seem to have wide-ranging ...
Administrative Region (SAR) reached 10.62 billion patacas (about 1.31 billion U.S. dollars) in the survey year of 2017/2018, up 20.5 percent in real terms from 2012/2013, higher than the 9.4-percent growth in household expenditure, the SAR's statistic service said in a demographic survey ...
In urban China the Household Income and Expenditure Survey requires respondents to keep a daily expenditure diary for a full 12-month period. This onerous reporting task makes it difficult to recruit households into the survey, compromising the representative nature of the sample. In this article we...