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However, there is a lack of data to compare the ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes in the gut microorganisms of vultures with those of birds that have other feeding habits. Proteobacteria in much less abundant occupied the fourth place in the gut microbiota of Himalayan Griffons. The most ...
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) affects the outcome of millions of patients each year. Aging is a risk factor for POCD. Here, we showed that surgery induced learning and memory dysfunction in adult mice. Transplantation of feces from surgery m
(e) The ratio of distance traveled in the center to total distance. (f) Left panel: schematic of the water maze apparatus and platform position, the red dot depicts the location of the mouse at the start of the recording. Right panel: heatmap of overall activity comparison between the ...
The body weights of rats were measured before the test, one week after, and at sacrifice after fasting. Food consumption was measured once a week during the experiment. After 90 days of DHA-Na exposure and the recovery, all the animals were euthanized by exsanguination from the abdominal ...
In addition, the supplementation of oil with appropriate degree of saturation to the diets has the potential to improve pork quality [4]. The ratio of unsaturated to saturated fatty acids (U:S) of oil is one of the important determinants of the fat digestibility, and the U:S showed a ...
Cattle were deprived of water during transportation, while they could eat some wheat straw, which was placed on the sides of the cart in the form of straw bundles when loading. Before transport, the ratio of concentrate and wheat straw in diet was 30:70. The concentrate was purchased from ...
As a result, the GSH/GSSG ratio reflects the oxidative status and can interact with redox partners to keep the cell’s redox balance stable. GSH exhibits antioxidant properties in a variety of ways [34]. By virtue of the action of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), it detoxifies H2O2 and ...
Histomorphometry was estimated by the μvizo 103 transmitted light micro-imager (“LOMO”) at magnifications of 20× and 40×. 2.3. Experiment Grouping and Process The day after the CHF simulation, the experimental animals were randomly divided into three groups with ten rats (n = 10) in ...
In Stage 2, the go signal was delivered on a variable intertrial interval schedule (VITI: 3–7 s). Subsequent stages (3 and 4) incorporated no-go, as well as go, signals that were delivered with a VITI schedule: the ratio of go:no‑go signals was 2:1 during Stage 3 and 5:1 ...