Fluid volume excess is characterized by the following signs and symptoms: Abnormal breath sounds: crackles Altered electrolytes Anxiety Azotemia BPchanges Change in mental status Change in respiratory pattern Decreased Hgb or Hct Edema Increased central venous pressure (CVP) ...
Women may experience different heart attack signs and symptoms than men. Jaw pain, shortness of breath, and nausea and vomiting may be more common in women who have heart attacks than men. Heart Attack Symptoms in Women Although some women present with symptoms of chest pain, a large number ...
Some physical exam signs are technically challenging and have variable interoperator reliability. Obesity, valvular heart disease, and impaired right heart function make interpretation of jugular venous distention contentious. These difficulties have led to the proliferation of innumerable techniques to aid ...