Electrolyte imbalances.There is a very narrow target range for normal electrolyte values, and slight abnormalities can have devastating consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to understand normal electrolyte ranges, causes of electrolyte imbalances, their signs and symptoms, and appropriate treatments. ...
Some physical exam signs are technically challenging and have variable interoperator reliability. Obesity, valvular heart disease, and impaired right heart function make interpretation of jugular venous distention contentious. These difficulties have led to the proliferation of innumerable techniques to aid ...
Women may experience different heart attack signs and symptoms than men. Jaw pain, shortness of breath, and nausea and vomiting may be more common in women who have heart attacks than men. Heart Attack Symptoms in Women Although some women present with symptoms of chest pain, a large number ...