Consumers in Singapore can purchase electricity through SP Group, a market support services company regulated by the EMA. The electricity tariff rate is $0.2544/kWh [54]. To calculate the power output by the PV system, this research adopted the PVWatts online calculator provided by the National...
Yu, C.F.; van Sark, W.G.J.H.M.; Alsema, E.A. Unraveling the photovoltaic technology learning curve by incorporation of input price changes and scale effects. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2011, 15, 324–337. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Hong, S.; Chung, Y.; Woo, C. Scenario an...
The low carbon requirement is closely related to emission cutting in the automotive industry [22–26]. From the perspective of the demand-response strategy as well, it appears suitable to charge vehicles with a smart grid in order to help maintain the stability of the network [27]; for ...