Figure 1illustrates the method used to calculate the AIM-SSP/RCP gridded emission and land-use data. First, an AIM/computable general equilibrium (CGE) model representing all economic activities was used to compute energy, emissions, and land-use information. The AIM/CGE is a global model that...
carbon emission factor (ton CO2/TJ) 1. Introduction 1.1. Motivation The quick expansion in electrical energy demand has arisen due to the massive growth of population enumeration every year, the climate crisis, and the rapid development of electric devices technology. The global electricity demand ...
(2017: 1250) argue that “mobility through physical travel is strongly determined by geographic factors and their interdependence with transport and service infrastructure, transport policies and economic factor. Some geographic settings foster a high dependence on car travel principally due to a mix of...
Moreover, the use of different energy consumption datasets may lead to some divergence in the estimation of AHF. For instance, we noted that total energy consumption in Singapore was reported at about 81.0 million toe in 2015 in the BP Review (https://www.bp.com/), while it was 17.1 mil...
The traditional system of power supply has not been in conjunction with the above global consent as it uses fossil fuels to produce power which is one of the main sources of carbon emission, hence negatively impacting the environment. The global desire to produce clean energy has been backed ...
In this regard, this research addresses the optimum management of a microgrid in the presence of DERs and DRPS to reduce costs of operation and emission using the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) method. ¬The simulation findings indicate that the WOA has a high competitive ability in ...
In [17], the V2G concept coupled with an integrated energy system (IES) was investigated to minimize the annual total cost (ATC) and annual carbon emission (ACE). However, the benefits gained from growing the EV penetration would gradually decrease when the number of EVs reaches 300 and the...
The green port multi-energy microgrid, featuring renewable energy generation, hydrogen energy, and energy storage systems, is an important gateway to achieve the net-zero emission goal. But there are many forms of energy in green port multi-energy microg
Advances in 2023 and 2024 have been fundamentally dedicated to increasing autonomy, safety, and battery reliability [67], deploying a greater number of fast chargers accessible to citizens [68], and reducing the price of EVs to facilitate user uptake [69]. 3. Current Objectives and Legislation...