Grid reliability has come to the fore because the decarbonization of electricity generation is not all fun, games, and zero-emission power. The U.S. grid, as it is now, cannot support the massive shift to low-carbon power generation, Westhaven...
In the hydrogen-based airport systems with renewable energy systems, several conflicting contradictions can be noticed, such as operating cost saving, fuel consumption, carbon emission, environmental pollution. Researchers mainly focused on Pareto optimal solutions to reach the trade-off strategies. The ...
This method has experimentally been tested to detect partial shading faults in a grid-connected mono-crystalline PV array installed at the rooftop of the Power Electronics and Renewable Energy Research Laboratory (PEARL), University of Malaya, Malaysia, of a 2.025 kW power capacity. In a nutshell...
The grid emission factor in Malaysia is considered as 0.63 kg/kWh. Hence, we could save 7.623 kg of emissions per day by using batteries, and we could save 8.1585 kg of emissions per day by using batteries and an SC together. Table 5 shows the impact of batteries and an SC on ...
2023. Available online: https://www.homerenergy.com/ (accessed on 7 November 2022). Figure 1. Schematic diagram of On–off-grid Op-HRES design and components. Figure 2. BG energy consumption for 8760 h in 2018. On-grid demand was supplied from the national grid (blue line), and ...
microgrid; optimization management; operation; emission; demand response program; whale optimization algorithm1. Introduction Recently, due to the high reliability, and the growing penetration of the distributed energy resources systems (DERS) into the power systems [1,2,3], a new concept called ...
2023, 9, 920–933. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Abdelghaffar, S.; Abdel-Khalik, A.; Hamdy, R. Predictive Current Control Scheme for Post-Fault Operation of Nine-Phase-Based Integrated Onboard Chargers. In Proceedings of the 2023 XIX International Scientific Technical Conference Alternating Curr...
Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronics 2023, 12(16), 3529; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12163529 ...
where 𝜇 (𝜇>0)μ (μ>0) is the penalty parameter, 𝜂η is the relaxation factor, and 𝜀ε is insensitive loss function. The Lagrange function is used to transform the inequality constrained optimization problem, and then the optimal value is solved by differentiation. The Lagrange mult...
Zero Emission Vehicles: First ‘Fit for 55’ Deal Will End the Sale of New CO2 Emitting Cars in Europe by 2035. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_6462 (accessed on 7 August 2023). Anika, O.C.; Nnabuife, S.G.; Bello, A.; Okoroafor,...