Figure 1illustrates the method used to calculate the AIM-SSP/RCP gridded emission and land-use data. First, an AIM/computable general equilibrium (CGE) model representing all economic activities was used to compute energy, emissions, and land-use information. The AIM/CGE is a global model that...
Case2: The value of \(\alpha \) is taken as .6, which is associated with fuel cost \(J_1\); the value of \(\beta \) is 0.1; it is the weight factor for the emission cost \(J_2\); and the values of \(\gamma \) and \(\delta \) are 0.2 and 0.1, respectively, and ...
- Springer Singapore 被引量: 1发表: 2015年 A Comprehensive Optimization Solution for Buildings with Distributed Energy Resources and V2G Operation in Smart Grid Applications Buildings as a group contribute the highest amount of energy use and man-made carbon di oxide emission in U.S. Energy ...
i.e., less than 500 m depth, with only three projects deeper than 1000 m: Italy-Greece interconnection (1000 m) [28], Cometa HVDC (1485 m) [29], and SAPEI (1650 m) [30]. Water depth is a crucial factor in cable selection, as the hydrostatic pressure exerted by water (approximatel...
Because the 100% clean, renewable, and zero-emission energy goals of the present study are the same as those of the US GND, but with an adjusted timeline, the present study can help to evaluate the costs and feasibility of the energy component of not only the US GND but also the GNDs...
Department of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, ChinaZhong ZhangState Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Gansu, ChinaHe LiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, ChinaSpringer SingaporeJournal of Electrical Engineering & Technology...
Statement 1030 Warning To prevent the system from overheating, do not operate it in an area that exceeds the maximum recommended ambient temperature of: 140°F (60°C) Statement 1047 23 Warning This equipment is intended to be grounded to comply with emission and immunity requirements. Ensure ...
Leeet al.22built a regression model that used AHF calculated by an inventory-based approach and pollutant emission data to estimate AHF over the entire US. However, generalizing this method to a global scale has proved difficult, because such simulations of AHF are subject to the availability of...
The grid emission factor in HOMER Pro has been adjusted to 632 tCO2/GWh for this investigation. To assure correctness, careful consideration was given to obtaining up-to-date rates from trustworthy sources. In order to optimize system design and financial planning in renewable energy projects, ...
Independent control of active and reactive power is possible, and so the power factor can be controlled [16]. The effectiveness of a DFIG-based wind system has been gauged higher than the other wind power generators and so it is an agreeable option for grid-connected wind energy systems drive...