Next, the PV derating factor was calculated from the two-day data collection. The derating factor was used in the simulation of the system using HOMER Pro, and the economic parameters for 21 years project lifetime were predicted. The results show that the performance of the installed system ...
Sukumaran and Sudhakar [21] studied a 12 -MWp solar powered airport to reduce the green-house gas emission. By installing PV systems in the mandatory vast and free space areas around runways, the average performance ratio of the solar power plant is 86.56% with capacity utilization factor at...
In general, the electricity emission factor (CO2/MWh) is used, although it is not always accurate. Finally, communications optimization is very rare in the works that we surveyed. However, its impact is also important in our context, regarding: (1) decision fatigue (especially in the real-...
where 𝛾=𝑅′2𝐿′γ=R′2L′ is the damping factor, 𝜔𝑟=1𝐿′𝐶1√ωr=1L′C1 is the resonant angular frequency, 𝜁=𝜔2𝑟−𝛾2−−−−−−−√ζ=ωr2−γ2 provided that 𝜔𝑟>𝛾ωr>γ, and X and Y are two constants whose values are given ...
However, the study only relies on the stabilization time factor for comparison, while the reported graphs show that the overshoot in the charger output voltage response to grid reclose while in discharging mode is much larger than the overshoot while in charging mode as shown in Figure 4. ...
Grid imbalances may occur due to high demand for fast charging, harmonic injection, and a low power factor. Charging control must be improved through smart chargers to ensure that it is not done uncontrollably, and the aggregator figure will have to be consolidated by bringing together the ...
𝐸𝐹𝐶𝑂2, 𝐺𝑟𝑖𝑑EFCO2, Grid is the CO2 emission factor of the grid electricity generated by proposed HRES in Shinchi-machi (kgCO2e/KWh) and 𝐿𝐻𝑉𝐿𝑁𝐺LHVLNG is the calorific heat of LNG (MJ/kg). Given the standard values for for 𝐸𝐹𝐶𝑂2,𝐿𝑁...
In addition, the current for a SCR ISPT−4830 must be higher than the short circuit current of the SPV panel IsNcD−F4Q300, 8.94 A × 1.3 (safety factor). The optimal size of the WTG was found by the HOMER simulation to be 1 kW; the FT-1000L WTG model is a good choice. ...
CO2, NOx, SO2 Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen oxides, Sulfur dioxide CRF Capital Recovery Factor DG Diesel Generator DOD Depth of Discharge FC Fuel Cell GHG GreenHouse Gas GSM Global System for Mobile Communication HOMER Hybrid Optimisation Model for Electric Renewables IC Initial Costs KMA Korea Meteorologic...