The study shows that the economic growth was the dominant factor behind the increase in CO emission in ten of the selected countries (i.e., Australia, China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam, while the increasing electricity intensity of the ...
emission factor and carbon intensity - are often used interchangeably. The carbon dioxide emissions of a country are only an indicator of one greenhouse gas. For a more complete idea of how a country influences climate change, gases such as methane and nitrous oxide should be taken into account...
Malaysia has set forth an ambitious goal to slash GHG emissions intensity by 45% by 2030, which includes an unconditional 35% reduction and a conditional 10% decrease. Committed to this trajectory, the 12thMalaysia Plan outlines a vision for carbon neutrality by 2050. Yet, without a proactive ...
The role of renewable energy to validate dynamic interaction between CO2 emissions and GDP toward sustainable development in Malaysia. Energy Econ. 72, 47–61 (2018). Article Google Scholar Sinha, A. & Shahbaz, M. Estimation of environmental Kuznets curve for CO2 emission: Role of renewable ...
Fuel Combustion formula Density kg/l (lb/US gal) CO2 kg/l (lb/US gal) emissiones Petrol gasoline 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 --> 16 CO2 + 18 H2O + 2636 kcal 0.7197 kg/l (6.073 lb/gal) 2.3035 kg/l (19.24 lb/US gal) Diesel 4 C12H23 + 71 O2 --> 48 CO2 + 46 H2O + energy 0.83...
the model uses a relatively small carbon emission factor, which can significantly increase the estimation of high social costs and harm the effectiveness of the model. Therefore, based on the existing data we can say that the model is sufficient to provide an economic estimation for the impact ...
From now on, the emissions related to the FA CDU process will consider zero emission sources for the electricity needed for electrolysis and for the generation of steam. Table 2. Variation of CO2 used, combining zero emissions allocated to electricity and/or steam, and emissions derived from ...
In Malaysia, about 25% of the peatland area has been converted to oil palm plantation where drainage, compaction and groundwater table control are prerequisite. To date, relationship between land compaction and C emission from tropical peatland is scarcely studied. To understand the effect of ...
China has declared a CO2emission peak target in 2030. Meanwhile, although the high investment prompted economic growth in China, persistent high investment suffers from the decreasing rate of return to capital and would harm the growth of household welfare in the long run. Therefore, a growth mod...
which plays an important role in achieving sustainable development as well as China's emission reduction targets. To identify the key influencing factors regarding the logistics of CO2 reductions and ensure that the development of China's logistics industry becomes less dependent on CO2 emissions, this...