Cotton, a crucial cash crop in Pakistan, faces persistent threats from diseases, notably the Cotton Leaf Curl Virus (CLCuV). Detecting these diseases accurately and early is vital for effective management. This paper offers a comprehensive account of the process involved in collecting, preprocessing,...
First, we used leave-one-out cross-validation (LOO CV), a form of cross-validation where only one image is used as the testing set, and the model is trained on the rest of the images. This is repeated so that each image is used as a testing set. The average accuracy of all these...
Malignant esophageal fistula (MEF), which occurs in 5% to 15% of esophageal cancer (EC) patients, has a poor prognosis. Accurate identification of esophageal cancer patients at high risk of MEF is challenging. The goal of this study was to build and validate a model to predict the occurrence...
The Server extracts GWT–GLCM features and classifies K-Nearest Neighbors. Short message service displayed results with 93% accuracy under ideal conditions [35]. Table 1 summarizes the conventional methods, datasets, and the reported performance accuracy corresponding to those methods. In most cases, ...
A dropout layer (with probability = 50%) was added after each of the first two FCN dense layers. Both the CNN and FCN subnetworks were connected back-to-back (coupling was achieved through a tensor flattening layer) to form a single DL model. Training of the model was performed ...
A total of 15 publicly available radiomic datasets were collected for this study (Table 1). Only datasets consisting of features extracted in tabular form were included. All datasets were high-dimensional, meaning there were more features than samples, except for two datasets, Carvalho2018 and Saha...
Additive manufacturing (AM) technology has the advantages of shortening processing time, producing complex customized parts, repairing various mechanical parts, and machining various free-form components [1], thus it has been widely used in the aerospace, military, medical equipment, energy, and automo...
(DCN). Growth in computer vision presents an opportunity to broaden and boost precision crop protection practice, as well as expand the market for computer vision applications in precision agriculture, a unique form of training, and thus the technique used allows for quick and direct implementation...
seven features that were used with a logistic regression algorithm to form a distant metastasis model that was superior to a clinical factor-based model. Subsequently, they constructed a nomogram that can help to determine the risk of metastasis for a patient and develop personalized treatment plans...
(i.e., ci , gc and he respectively), excluded in the training phase. the auc index is used as the figure of merit for evaluation. experiments are firstly conducted using loo-cv method, and the results are illustrated in figure 8 . in form of bar plot. it is noted that auc values ...