aVenta Casas de Cambio: 变动销售议院:[translate] a供应商基本情况 Supplier basic situation[translate] aThe fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence and pack-year were collected in all but one smoker. fagerstrom测试为尼古丁依赖性和包装年总计收集了一个吸烟者。[translate]...
Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND)。 The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) is a widely used questionnaire to assess the severity of nicotine dependence in individuals who smoke tobacco products. It was developed by Karl-Olof Fagerström in 1978 and has since become a...
Fagerstrom Test 17+ Fewlaps SL 专为iPad 设计 免费 截屏 iPad iPhone 简介 The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence is a standard instrument for assessing the intensity of physical addiction to nicotine. The test was designed to provide an ordinal measure of nicotine dependence related to ...
The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence is a standard instrument for assessing the intensity of physical addiction to nicotine. The test was designed to pro…
Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence vs heavy smoking index in a general population survey. BMC Public Health. 2009;9:493.Perez-Rios M, Santiago-Perez M, Alonso B, Malvar A, Hervada X, De Leon J. Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence vs heavy smoking index in a general population ...
法式烟草依赖评估量表(Fagerstorm Test for Nicotine Dependence, FTND)由瑞典赫尔辛堡吸烟者信息中心主任、尼古丁研究专家卡尔·法格斯特罗姆于1978年编制,被用于评估被测人员对烟草的依赖程度,也是戒烟门诊医生诊断“烟草依赖”的重要工具。 1 您早晨醒来后多长...
Objective: To determine the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence(FTND) scale among cigarette smokers from methadone maintenance treatment(MMT) outpatient clinics.Methods:Two hundred and seventeen smoking MMT outpatients were selected from three MMT outp...
Two common assessment tools for nicotine dependence are the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the Nicotine Dependence section of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule [(DIS)-III-R or -IV based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-III-R and -IV, respectively]. The FTND ...
Reliability of the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire and the fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence The purpose of this study was to assess the test-retest stability of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire (FTQ) in two samples: (a) paid subjects in an A... CS Pomerleau,SM Carton,ML Lutzke...
The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence in a Spanish sample. Psychol Rep 1998;83:1455-8.Becona, E. y Vazquez, F. L. (1998). The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence in a Spanish sample. Psychological Reports, 83, 1455-1458. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.83.3f.1455...