Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence Br J Addiction 1991.pdf. Br J Addict. 1991;86:1119-27.Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerstrom K-O. Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence Br J Addiction 1991.pdf. Br J Addict. 1991;86:1119–27....
aVenta Casas de Cambio: 变动销售议院:[translate] a供应商基本情况 Supplier basic situation[translate] aThe fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence and pack-year were collected in all but one smoker. fagerstrom测试为尼古丁依赖性和包装年总计收集了一个吸烟者。[translate]...
Two common assessment tools for nicotine dependence are the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the Nicotine Dependence section of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule [(DIS)-III-R or -IV based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-III-R and -IV, respectively]. The FTND ...
Objective: To determine the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence(FTND) scale among cigarette smokers from methadone maintenance treatment(MMT) outpatient clinics.Methods:Two hundred and seventeen smoking MMT outpatients were selected from three MMT outp...
Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine DependenceSoediono, BudiFagerstrom, O.K.; Schneider, N.G. Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence. J Behav Med. 1989, 12, 159-181.
Moolchan ET, Radzius A, Epstein DH, Uhl G, Gorelick DA, Cadet JL, Henningfield JE. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence and the Diagnostic Interview Schedule: do they diagnose the same smokers? Addict Behav. 2002;27:101-13.
Validity of the Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence and of the heaviness of smoking index among relatively light smokers. Addiction, 1999;94:269-281.Etter JF, Duc TV, Perneger TV. Validity of the Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence and of the heaviness of smoking index among ...
Fagerstom Testnicotine dependenceNRTreadiness-to-quitScores on the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence are used as a basis for recommending nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) as an aid to smoking cessation on a number of commercial websites. This study investigated (a) whether dependence on ...
dependenceFagerstromnicotinepsychometric propertiessmokersIntroduction: The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) is a widely used six-item questionnaire, often used as a measure of physical dependence on nicotine, although evidence of its validity in Spanish-language studies is scarce.Moreno-...
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Malay version of the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND-M) based on a group of male staffs in the hospital. This study will also determine whether an abbreviated version of the FTND-M can be ...