Scores on the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence are used as a basis for recommending nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) as an aid to smoking cessation on a number of commercial websites. This study investigated (a) whether dependence on nicotine per se was necessary to score highly on ...
A score of 0 indicates no nicotine dependence, while a score of 10 indicates severe nicotine dependence. Interpretation of FTND Scores: 0-2: No nicotine dependence. 3-4: Low nicotine dependence. 5-6: Moderate nicotine dependence. 7-10: High nicotine dependence. The FTND is a valuable tool ...
尼古丁依赖程度 (翻译自Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence)(Heatheron T, 1991) 当你捱过最初一两周后,你会发现自己 …tw.knowledge.yahoo.com|基于4个网页 3. 尼古丁依赖测试分数 、喝酒、吃槟榔习惯、是否戒菸经验、平均戒菸次数、尼古丁依赖测试分数(Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence)、戒…ir.ym...
The evaluation of smoking is well documented in the literature. The Fagerstrom score[27,42]is the most widely used to evaluate nicotinic dependence, but it has not been extensively validated[75], even with theFagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, which is a revised form of the initial Fage...
aVenta Casas de Cambio: 变动销售议院:[translate] a供应商基本情况 Supplier basic situation[translate] aThe fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence and pack-year were collected in all but one smoker. fagerstrom测试为尼古丁依赖性和包装年总计收集了一个吸烟者。[translate]...
Two common assessment tools for nicotine dependence are the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the Nicotine Dependence section of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule [(DIS)-III-R or -IV based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-III-R and -IV, respectively]. The FTND ...
We also found that a revised scoring of time to the first cigarette of the day (TTF) and number of cigarettes smoked per day (CPD) improved the scale. We present a revision of the FTQ: the Fagerstrm Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). 展开 ...
Two common assessment tools for nicotine dependence are the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the Nicotine Dependence section of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule [(DIS)-III-R or -IV based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-III-R and -IV, respectively]. The FTND ...
We modified the Fagerstrm Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) for ST users, referred to this scale as the FTND-ST, and evaluated its characteristics in a population of 42 ST users. The correlation between the FTND-ST total score and the serum cotinine concentrations was 0.53 (p<0...
Tolerance and withdrawal are important constructs in understanding physiological nicotine dependence using the FTNDs scale. Tolerance was associated with various stages of behavior and pattern of tobacco purchase in the study. Withdrawal was associated with various reasons of quitting tobacco use, stages ...