Influenza (flu) is a common infectious disease, but it is unusual in that the primary timescales for disease dynamics (epidemics) and viral evolution (new variants) are roughly the same. Recently, extraordinarily reliable phylogenetic reconstructions of flu virus evolution have been made using ...
Ecology and evolution of the flu [Review] Influenza (flu) is a common infectious disease, but it is unusual in that the primary timescales for disease dynamics (epidemics) and viral evolution (new ... E Djd,J Dushoff,SA Levin - 《Trends in Ecology & Evolution》 被引量: 0发表: 2002年...
The Ins and Outs of Biosecurity: Bird 'flu in East Anglia and the Spatial Representation of Risk Avian influenza, or 'bird 'flu' arrived in Norfolk in April 2006 in the form of the low pathogenic strain H7N3. In February 2007 a highly pathogenic strain......
Define antievolution. antievolution synonyms, antievolution pronunciation, antievolution translation, English dictionary definition of antievolution. n a system of thought which argues against the biological theory of evolution adj relating to the argume
Aspergillus nidulans has long-been used as a model organism to gain insights into the genetic basis of asexual and sexual developmental processes both in other members of the genus Aspergillus, and filamentous fungi in general. Paradigms have been established concerning the regulatory mechanisms of con...
In Silico Analysis of Evolution in Swine Flu Viral Genomes Through Re-assortment by Promulgation and Mutation Availability of the sequences of latest strains of H1N1 virus and their comparison with other viral strains may provide significant clues to the nature o... S Sur,G Sen,S Thakur,......
The evolution of seasonal influenza viruses is an important source of disease burden, as it allows for the reinfection of previously infected or vaccinated individuals Given that 5–15% of the global human population is infected with seasonal influenza viruses each year, it is surprising that new ...
Horse - Evolution, Domestication, Anatomy: The history of the horse family, Equidae, began during the Eocene Epoch. Eohippus (Hyracotherium) was the first ancestral horse to appear. The line leading from Eohippus to Equus, the modern horse, includes Oroh
摘要: A new human influenza A virus (IAV) strain of swine-like origin emerged in Mexico and the USA in March and April of 2009 [1]. The virus disseminated globally with such celerity that on 11 June 2009, the WHO raised the Flu Pandemic Alert Level to Phase 6, officially...
REVIEWS The evolution of epidemic influenza Martha I. Nelson* and Edward C. Holmes*‡ Abstract | Recent developments in complete-genome sequencing, antigenic mapping and epidemiological modelling are greatly improving our knowledge of the evolution of human influenza virus at the epidemiological scale....