(1995). The environmental impact of marine fish culture: Towards a sustainable future. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 31, 159-166.Wu R S S.The environmental impact of marine fish culture: towards a sustainable future. Marine Pollution . 1995...
The environmental impact of marine fish-farming depends very much on species, culture method, stocking density, feed type, hydrography of the site and husbandry practices. In general, some 85% of phosphorus, 80-88% of carbon and 52-95% of nitrogen input into a marine fish culture system as...
Hubert, F., Pellaud, M., Gamito, S. 2006. Environmental effects of marine fish pond culture in the Ria Formosa (Southern Portugal). Hydrobiologia 555, 289-297.Hubert FN, Pellaud M, Gamito S (2006) Environmental effects of marine fish pond culture in the Ria Formosa (Southern Portugal)....
The growing marine fish cage culture has brought high pressure to the marine ecological envirommental protection,and has affected the structure and function of nearshore marine ecosystem.In this paper,in light of the marine fish cage culture status in China,the environmental management of fish farm...
in fish cages and their impact area is slightly eutrophic,the water quality is slightly polluted,and the total tendency of the synthetic nutrient variation in the fish cage culture zone is higher than that in the impact zone.The Chl-a concentration of the impact zone is significantly higher ...
in their environment might be as important as indirect, habitat-mediated responses34,35,36. While other environmental factors (such as salinity or oxygen saturation) have considerable effects on reef fish physiology37, temperature is by far the most commonly investigated environmental stressor for reef...
The growth characteristics of the scallop Chlamys farreri under intensive raft-culture and its relationships with major environmental factors were studied. The experiment was conducted from May 1997 to April 1998 in four farming areas of Sishiliwan Bay, Yantai, China. The instantaneous growth rates ...
Sex change only occurs in sequential (a.k.a. consecutive) hermaphrodites. b The three major components of fish sex determination are indicated below. Genotypic sex determination (GSD) is driven by major and/or minor sex factors and environmental sex determination (ESD) is driven by environmental...
In the field of ecological monitoring, researchers are trying to study as many parts of a given ecosystem as possible in order to detect external stress factors, which mostly occur in the form of contamination. The chemical (all external substances, which naturally do not belong to the system)...
Depending on the availability of technology and initial capital cost, intensive fish cultivation systems can generally be either by using tanks and ponds or through a Recirculation aquaculture system (RAS). More details about the two cultivation methods can be found in the supplementary. 2.1 Tanks ...