alternative (alt) allele是effect allele reference (ref) allele是other allele
alternative (alt) allele是effect allele reference (ref) allele是other allele
SNVs are not really “mutations,” because by definition they are relatively common in a population (most definitions of a polymorphism indicate that the variant allele should be present at a frequency of 1% or more in a population). However, common SNVs did arise through a germinal mutation...
SummaryThe effect of supersedure breeding programmes (replacing each queen with her own daughter) on the maintenance of allelic diversity at the sex-determining locus of the honeybee (Apis mellifera) is analysed. In the models considered, the variances of the allele frequency change at the sex ...
Fryns syndrome (FS) is a multiple malformations syndrome with major features of congenital diaphragmatic hernia, pulmonary hypoplasia, craniofacial dysmorphic features, distal digit hypoplasia, and a range of other lower frequency malformations. FS is typically lethal in the fetal or neonatal period. Inh...
An unaffected sibling carried two variants in BBS2 (MIM *606151), whereas the BBS-affected patient additionally presented the third allele in MKKS (MIM *604896)8. However, subsequent studies have found no evidence of its existence9,10. Regardless of triallelism, in other cases, the ...
Empirical evidence suggests a bi-directional relationship between nonconscious mimicry on the one hand, and liking, rapport, and affiliation on the other. That is, nonconscious mimicry creates affiliation, and affiliation can be expressed through nonconscious mimicry. We argue that mimicry played an ...
Post hoc tests revealed that only male S'-allele carriers with severe CA had smaller hippocampi (p ¼ 0.002). Interestingly, there was no main effect of genotype in men, while female S'-allele carriers had smaller hippocampi than L'L' carriers (p ¼ 0.023). Our results indicate that ...
Another limitation of this study is that though we focused on a well characterized mutant allele of tb1[10, 17], we did not characterize any other Tb1 alleles within modern maize. However, the variation observed in shoot tiller number and crown root number within and between the two ...
Substitution of chromosome 5D of Chinese Spring (CS) by homologous chromosomes from other varieties or by 5U from Aegilops umbellulata, and of chromosome 5A of CS by 5U, gave a series in which increasing hardness was strongly correlated with decreasing free PoL. Analysis of CS x CS(Hope ...