(mRNAs). The mRNAs are translated into aa-sequences with the help of transfer RNAs (tRNAs) reading any of their 61 aa-encoding ribonucleotide triplets (codons). In termination of translation, the complete protein is released from the ribosome by a class-1 release factor (RF) recognizing one...
In sum, the significantly enriched pathways in the rumen of BT cattle mainly represent basic metabolic processes that are shared by all cells; in the rumen of ACon cattle mainly represent microbial growth and reproduction; and in the rumen of A16Con cattle mainly represent nutrition metabolism, ...
Peak-level FWE-corrected p-values are also reported. 2.10. Statistical analyses Statistical analysis was carried out using R 3.3.0. Hormone values, performance, brain activation in specified ROIs and lateralization indices were compared between men and women in the context of linear mixed effects ...
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Hfq is also involved in regulation of general stress responses that are mediated by alternative sigma factors such as RpoS, RpoE and RpoH. An hfq null mutant of E. coli exhibits strongly reduced RpoS levels by impairing rpoS translation [59]. Cells lacking Hfq induce the RpoE-mediated ...
3.2.4. Amino acid composition Amino acids are one of the main nutrients in the body and play an important role of regulation in the human system [43], [44]. They can not only be oxidized to support energy for humans, but also can be used as neurotransmitters and humoral factors to reg...
While both genomes contained tRNA's for every amino acid, the corresponding genes for aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases for both asparagine and glutamine are missing, suggesting a reliance on alternative pathways for translation with these amino acids, similar to many other bacteria [14, 16]. Both these ...
Nevertheless, though the results mentioned above showed great potential for sialylation changes on specific glycoproteins, only a few of them were validated and there is still a long way to go for the translation of these markers from the laboratory to the clinics. ...
are coupled, where viruses specific to mesophilic and thermophilic bacteria track their host densities, indicative of strong viral top-down control during HTC. These effects were predominantly driven by DNA viruses as the majority of detected RNA viruses (82%) were associated with eukaryotes and ...
mRNA translation on the spindle is hypothesized to be an essential strategy for the localized production of cell regulators. This mechanism may be important particularly in early embryonic cells, which have a large diffusion volume and that undergo rapid