The early risk assessment paradigms focused exclusively on chemical contamination. However, the focus of risk in drinking water has now shifted to the microbial. The influences of agricultural and municipal wastewater continue to raise concerns about the microbiological quality of drinking water. Risk ...
作者:National Research Council; Committee on Risk Assessment of Exposure; 出版年:1999-6 页数:296 定价:$ 56.44 ISBN:9780309062923 豆瓣评分 目前无人评价 评价: 写笔记 写书评 加入购书单 分享到 内容简介· ··· The Safe Drinking Water Act directs the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ...
Cotruvo J. A. (1988). Drinking water standards and risk assessment. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 8(3): 288.Cotruvo, J.A. (1989). Drinking water standards and risk assessment. Journal of the Institute of Water and Environmental Management . 3, Feb, pp.6–12....
The role and use of risk assessment methods in the establishment of drinking water standards are described with emphasis on recent applications. The process essentially includes an attempt to quantify human exposure from all routes including drinking water, animal toxicology, and human epidemiology, when...
A comprehensive reference on state-of-the-art risk assessment methodologies for drinking water Risk Assessment for Chemicals in Drinking Water discusses the major steps and goals in risk assessments and suggests ways to improve the methodologies and accuracy, while consolidating up-to-date information ...
Assessment of Chemical Mixtures in Drinking Water - drinking water mixture concerns, estimating exposures to multiple chemicals in drinking water, toxicological concepts for joint toxicity, chemical mixtures risk assessment methods, and new approaches for assessing risk from exposure to drinking water ...
Health Risk AssessmentChronic Daily Intake (CDI)Hazard Index (HI)A cross-sectional study was conducted at Mukim Parit Lubok (MPL) and Parit Raja (PR), Batu Pahat, Malaysia. The main objective of this study was to determine the aluminium concentration in drinking water and to perform health ...
Exposure assessment of radon in the drinking water supplies: a descriptive study in Palestine Radon gas is considered as a main risk factor for lung cancer and found naturally in rock, soil, and water. The objective of this study was to determine th... HA Zabadi,S Musmar,S Issa,... -...
The multi-pathway risk assessment (assessed through oral ingestion, dermal absorption and inhalation exposure to drinking water) was used to assess the cancer risk and the hazard index of THMs and HAAs from fifteen waterworks in Beijing, China and three treatment plants using different disinfection ...
Systematic risk assessment, including scientifically based quantitative evaluations, is deemed necessary for effective and cost-effective risk management. 展开 关键词: drinking water faecal contamination hygiene code low disinfectant residual risk management water safety plan DOI: 10.2166/aqua.2005.054 被...