Gambling disorder was defined according to medical diagnosis in NPR which is based on the ICD-10 code F63.0 for pathological gambling [53]. Statistical analysis All statistical analyses were conducted with R version 4.1.1. Descriptive statistics and statistics to inform RQ1 included distribution of...
12 In addition to the criteria listed in the DSM-5, the criteria reported in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) are also used to guide clinical diagnosis.13 However, due to the lack of characteristic symptoms and objective diagnostic evidence for MDD, identification and early ...
Disruption of the immune system is an important feature of psychotic and mood disorders [23,24,25] and is characterized by central immune changes such as altered microglial activity [26,27,28] as well as peripheral changes in cytokine levels [23], alterations in the kynurenine metabolism [29,...
Inclusion criteria were an age between 18 and 65 years as well as a diagnosis of PTSD according to ICD-10. Exclusion criteria were pregnancy, breastfeeding, acute psychosis, acute suicidality, current substance abuse, a BMI < 17 kg/m2, or current contact to the offender related to th...
We selected articles that met the following inclusion criteria: (1) ADHD diagnosis according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—version IV (DSM-IV) or the International Classification of Diseases—10th Revision (ICD-10); (2) having a case–control or family-based study...
Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD) (ICD-10 F84.3) is defined by a period of normal development before onset followed by gradual loss of previously acquired skills with the development of characteristic abnormalities of social, communicative and behavioural functioning. We report two children with ...
Seven studies used semistructured/structured interviews: OPCRIT 4.0 (n = 1), Manual for Assessment and Documentation of Psychopathology in Psychiatry (AMDP System) (n = 2), the MINI interview (n = 1), DSM-IV (n = 1), ICD-10 (n = 1); and the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS-R)...
The diagnostic status of the referred patients was first ascertained by a specialist in psychiatry and the diagnosis of BD was based on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) criteria (World Health Organization, 1992), and BD type I or type II according to DSM-5. All eligible ...
We selected articles that met the following inclusion criteria: (1) ADHD diagnosis according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—version IV (DSM-IV) or the Interna- tional Classification of Diseases—10th Revision (ICD-10); (2) having a case–control or family-based ...
BMC Psychiatry (2023) 23:199 Page 4 of 10 which is based on the ICD-10 code F63.0 for pathological gambling [53]. Statistical analysis All statistical analyses were conducted with R version 4.1.1. Descriptive statistics and statistics to inform RQ1 included distribution of age at baseline, ...