In this study, we compared 16 populations of gudgeon (Gobio occitaniae) distributed along perturbation gradients in human-altered rivers in the South of France. We tested the effects of single and combined stressors (i.e., metal contamination, temperature, parasitism) on key traits linked to ...
These interactions may dampen or amplify the response and thus influence lag times. For example, during drought conditions forest structure and composition may change quite differently in response to interactions among tree species, shrubs, and herbaceous vegetation and their resulting effects of trees ...
and Knutson, K. (2013), "Direct and indirect effects of attachment orientation on relationship quality and loneliness in married couples", Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, Vol. 30 No. 8, pp. 1096-1120.Givertz, M., Woszidlo, A., Segrin, C., & Knutson, K. (2013). ...
Luo (2005), Direct and indirect effects of experimental warming on ecosystem carbon processes in a tallgrass prairie, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 19, GB2014, doi:10.1029/ 2004GB002315.Wan S, Hui D, Wallace L, Luo Y (2005) Direct and indirect effects of experimental warming on ecosystem ...
Understanding the mechanisms by which populations are regulated is critical for predicting the effects of large-scale perturbations. While discrete mortality events provide clear evidence of direct impacts, indirect pathways are more difficult to assess but may play important roles in population and ...
Vol.:(0123456789) 1 3Quality of Life Research https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-021-02813-5Mental well‑being of the general population: direct and indirect ef f ects of socioeconomic, relational and health factorsNatalia Soldevila‑Domenech 1,2,3 · Carlos G. Forero 4 · Itxaso Alayo 1...
Bootstrap methods provide a check on the classical and delta methods when the latter are applied under less than ideal conditions. 展开 关键词: CiteSeerX citations Direct and indirect effects: Classical and bootstrap estimates of variability K A Bollen R A Stine ...
Community patterns are determined by both direct and indirect effects, but the nature and relative importance of these effects are often dependent on abiotic environmental factors.
2. Objectives and framework 3. The forestry cycle and associated stressors 4. Interaction among stressors 5. Conclusion and future research CRediT authorship contribution statement Declaration of competing interest Acknowledgement Research Data ReferencesShow full outline Cited by (21) Figures (6) Extra...
The effect of MW irradiation on rock samples was investigated. The results indicate that the mechanical properties including unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and Brazilian tensile strength (BTS) were significantly dropped as a result of MW irradiation. Finally, the effect on rock abrasivity using...