Dietary D-xylose increased the proportion of Clostridia which converted D-lactic acid to propionic acid. Intestinal propionic acid levels were diminished, following either oral gavage with the dehydrogenase gene (ldhA)-deficient E. coli ATCC 25922 or depletion of intestinal Clostridia by administration ...
It has a linear anionic region formed by d-galacturonic acid monomers, linked by α-(1 → 4) glycosidic bonds (Fig. 6), and branched regions primarily formed by various types of neutral monosaccharides (mainly rhamnose, xylose, mannose, and arabinose), linked together (Dhingra et al., 2012...
Facebook Twitter Google Share on Facebook carbohydrate (redirected fromdietary carbohydrate) Thesaurus Medical Encyclopedia car·bo·hy·drate (kär′bō-hī′drāt′) n. 1.Any of a group of organic compounds, including sugars, starches, celluloses, and gums, that contain only carbon, hydrogen...
Arabinoxylans are also minor but important functional and nutraceutical constituents in wheat. They compose 20–27% of thealeurone, 23–32% of the bran, and 2–4% of the endosperm. The substitution pattern of arabinose on the xylose backbone determines its water-extractability, through flexibility...
Xylanase activity was highest with xylan as the sole carbon source, which was in support of the results from the growth assay (Fig. 6D). B. pseudocatenulatum produces high concentration acetate with xylose, xylo-oligosaccharides, and xylan as carbon sources (Fig. 6E)....
fiber in the in vitro system and by fiber-containing KDs in the mouse. Similarly, fiber-induced decreases in pentose phosphate pathways, pathways related carbohydrate degradation (sucrose, glucose, xylose, and glycogen degradation), carbohydrate biosynthesis (UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis and...
Turan F, Yiğitarslan D. The effects of rosemary extract (Rosemaria officinalis) as a feed additive on growth and whole-body composition of the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)). Nat Eng Sci. 2016;1(3):49–55. Google Scholar Hassan AAM, Yacout MH, Khalel MS, Ha...
Aeromonas agar [35] for the isolation ofAeromonas sp. which is composed of: proteose peptone; 5.0, yeast extract; 3.0, l. lysine monohydrochloride; 3.5, l. arginine monohydrochloride; 2.0, sorbitol; 3.0, inositol; 2.5, lactose; 1.5, xylose; 3.75, bile salts #3; 3.0, sodium thiosulfate; ...
Xylooligosaccharide (XOS) is composed of nondigestible monomers of xylose units linked by β-1,4 bonds and increases the fecal concentration of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli (15, 16) together with increased SCFA concentrations when supplemented in the diet (17). Moreover, when XOS was consumed ...
Xylooligosaccharides is one of the most powerful varieties of polysaccharides for proliferating bifidobacteria. Its efficacy is nearly 20 times that of other polysaccharides.Xylo-oligosaccharid(XOS) is oligosaccharide mixtures composed of 2-9 xylose units link...