Dietary D-xylose promotes intestinal health by inducing phage production in Escherichia coliHOST METABOLISMGUT MICROBIOMEABSORPTIONINDUCTIONPROPHAGESLACTATEElimination of specific enteropathogenic microorganisms is critical to gut health. However, the complexity of the gut community makes...
(Liu 2007,Gebruers et al 2008). Whole grains are a good source of dietary fiber, and both are independently associated with reduced risk of several chronic diseases, including cancer, coronary heart disease, and diabetes. Dietary fiber also promotes laxation. It may act by binding and ...
et al. The gut metabolite indole-3 propionate promotes nerve regeneration and repair. Nature 607, 585–592 (2022). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Schroeder, J. C. et al. The uremic toxin 3-indoxyl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist for the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor. ...
Specifically, arabinoxylan promotes multiple bacteria taxa including Bifidobacterium longum, Prevotella copri, and members of Bacteroides while xylan is mainly related to the growth of B. pseudocatenulatum. It seems more bacteria taxa are necessary to hydrolyze arabinoxylan, and this difference is likely...
Therefore, microbial sugar adaptation can significantly affect host–microbe interactions as well as determine whether the immune system actively removes, promotes, or ignores a microbe. Available sugars also impact the formation of biofilms (104, 105), flagellar structures (100), and motility (106)...
products of gut microbial fiber fermentation in the colon and have been shown to impact host brain activity and behavior44. To further ask whether fiber supplementation promotes seizure resistance via SCFAs, we supplemented KD4:1 infant formula with the SCFAs acetate, butyrate, and propionate, at ...
These compounds also influence the lipidic metabolism by reducing cholesterol and triglyceride levels, because AX promotes the excretion of lipids and regulates the activity of HMG-CoA reductase (Grootaert et al., 2007; Neyrinck et al., 2011; Saeed, Pasha, Anjum, & Sultan, 2011; Tong et al....
Xylooligosaccharide (XOS) is composed of nondigestible monomers of xylose units linked by β-1,4 bonds and increases the fecal concentration of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli (15, 16) together with increased SCFA concentrations when supplemented in the diet (17). Moreover, when XOS was consumed ...
It is an object of the present invention to provide a dietary supplement which promotes good health by providing to a mammal essential saccharides which are the building blocks of glycoproteins. It has now been demonstrated herein by the present inventors that inclusion of these essential saccharides...
Arabinosed 14.4 ± 0.2 19.2 ± 0.3 6.48 ± 0.02 19.2 ± 0.0 11.9 ± 0.5 28.7 ± 0.6 Xylose 28.0 ± 0.6 37.0 ± 0.1 6.05 ± 0.08 19.8 ± 0.3 17.9 ± 0.6 33.1 ± 0.2 Mannose 0.83 ± 0.05 2.78 ± 0.53 1.36 ± 0.00 0.55 ± 0.03...