Extreme temperature and precipitation events are the primary triggers of hazards, such as heat waves, droughts, floods, and landslides, with localized impacts. In this sense, the finer grids of Earth System models (ESMs) could play an essential role in better estimating extreme climate events. ...
The sea ice extent and sea ice thickness in the Arctic Ocean have declined consistently in the last decades. The loss of sea ice as well as warmer inflowing Atlantic Water have major consequences for the Arctic Ocean heat content and the watermasses flowing out from the Arctic. Sustained ...
this opening in the sea ice forms when warm water of North Atlantic origin is pushed up toward the Southern Ocean's surface. In a separate process, brine released during the sea-ice
In order to investigate the extent to which Perfluorinated Contaminants (PFCs) have permeated the Southern Ocean food web to date, a range of Antarctic, su... SB Nash,SR Rintoul,S Kawaguchi,... - 《Environmental Pollution》 被引量: 35发表: 2010年 Climate and climate change in the sub-Ant...
Differences between these models, as well as observed changes in NPP6,7,11 have mainly been related to the specific physical conditions of the Arctic Ocean, such as sea-ice extent and ocean circulation. However, recent studies have suggested that terrigenous nutrient inputs from rivers and ...
Mid to Late Holocene evolution of sea ice distribution and primary production on the East Greenland Shelf and the NW Fram Strait Over the last decades, the extent and thickness of Arctic sea ice has changed dramatically and much more rapidly than predicted by climate models. Based on... H ...
Early Pleistocene (Fig.5). The shift in the ACC regime coincided with the marked climate reorganization associated with the intensification of the Northern Hemisphere glaciation (iNHG) that included global atmosphere–ocean circulation changes and increasing Antarctic ice-volume and sea-ice extent11,13...
2019. Sea ice variability in the southern Norwegian Sea during glacial Dansgaard-Oeschger climate cycles. Science Advances, 5(3): eaau6174, doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau6174 Article Google Scholar Sarnthein M, Pflaumann U, Weinelt M. 2003. Past extent of sea ice in the ...
et al. The role of springtime Arctic clouds in determining autumn sea ice extent. J. Clim. 29, 6581–6596 (2016). Article Google Scholar Bennartz, R. et al. July 2012 Greenland melt extent enhanced by low-level liquid clouds. Nature 496, 83–86 (2013). Article CAS Google Scholar ...
generally coincides well with that of the continental slope: the current flows typically at a distance of 15–25 km from the shore; however, it can be as little as 3–5 km near the Georgian coast, or as great as 200 km in the northwestern part due to the large extent of the shelf....