Although long considered to be of marginal importance to global climate change, tropospheric aerosol contributes substantially to radiative forcing, and anthropogenic sulfate aerosol in particular has imposed a major perturbation to this forcing. Both the direct scattering of shortwavelength solar radiation ...
Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols. Examines the mechanisms by which anthropogenic aerosols perturb the Earth's global climate, as well as the magnitude of the aerosol perturbation in radiati... Charlson,J R.,Schwartz,... - 《Science》 被引量: 0发表: 1992年 Global distribution and clima...
J. et al. Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols. Science 255, 423–430 (1992). Article CAS Google Scholar Samset, B. H. et al. Climate impacts from a removal of anthropogenic aerosol emissions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 45, 1020–1029 (2018). Article CAS Google Scholar Lelieveld, J....
Sensitivity of direct climate forcing by atmospheric aerosols to aerosol size and composition (Direct shortwave forcing of climate by anthropogenic sulfate aerosol: sensitivity to particle size, composition, and relative humidity, submitted to Journal ... C Pilinis,SN Pandis,JH Seinfeld - 《Journal ...
Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols. Although long considered to be of marginal importance to global climate change, tropospheric aerosol contributes substantially to radiative forcing, and an... RJ Charlson,SE Schwartz,JM Hales,... - 《Science》 被引量: 5971发表: 1992年 Simulation of ...
Volcanic activity can influenceclimatein a number of ways at different timescales. Individual volcanic eruptions can release large quantities ofsulfur dioxideand other aerosols into thestratosphere, reducing atmospherictransparencyand thus the amount of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface andtroposphere....
Climate forcing by carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols An atmospheric general circulation model is coupled to an atmospheric chemistry model to calculate the radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulfate and carbo... JE Penner,CC Chuang,K Grant - 《Climate Dynamics》 被引量: 616发表: 1998年 加载更多来源...
Using a range of Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project (DAMIP) simulations from phase 6 of Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6), we study the response of dynamic sea level (DSL) to external a...
These features survive in model simulations that use all estimated forcings for the period 1880-2000. Responses to localized forcings, such as land use change and heavy regional concentrations of BC aerosols, include more specific regional characteristics. We suggest that anthropogenic tropospheric O ...
aerosols are less well characterized, contributing to large uncertainties in e.g., radiative forcing4. Overall, aerosols cool the climate, either directly through interactions with solar radiation or by aerosol-cloud interactions5,6,7. The extinction of shortwave radiation by atmospheric aerosols ...