Recent analyses of economic impacts have concluded that warming harms economies in warm climates, but provides economic benefits in cold climates4. Here we investigate whether aerosol-induced cooling would have a positive effect on less wealthy economies in hotter regions and a negative effect on ...
These radiative effects include changes both to the top of the atmosphere and surface fluxes. Other important aerosol climate effects include the semidirect effect that affects cloud distributions, the thermodynamical aerosol effects that affect atmospheric stability and circulation and changes to the ...
The aerosol-induced cooling is mainly due to a decrease in daytime maximum temperature. The cooling is maximum and is statistically significant over the Sichuan Basin. The effect of aerosol on precipitation is not evident in our simulations. The temporal and spatial patterns of the temperature ...
“What does it do to the strength of hurricanes?” he asked, “What does it do to agriculture production? What does it do to the risk of forest fires?” Another institution funded by the National Science Foundation will analyze hundreds of simulations of aerosol injection, testing the effects...
Presents a report which sheds further light on the impact of mineral aerosols on climate. The use of climate models to estimate the effect that mineral dust from disturbed soils could have on the radiative forcing of climate; The conclusion that such dust, probably anthropogenic, causes a large...
Aerosol effect on climate extremes in Europe under different future scenarios. Geophys Res Lett 2013;40:2290-5.Sillmann, J. , L. Pozzoli , E. Vignati , S. Kloster , and J. Feichter ( 2013 ), Aerosol effect on climate extremes in Europe under different future scenarios , Geophys. Res....
答案解析:根据aerosol sprays定位到D段,form与create同义替换,由此锁定答案为clouds。 第34题答案:cables 对应原文:D段:it’s possible topreservethe ice sheets of Greenland withreinforcedhigh-tension cables, preventing icebergs from moving into the sea. ...
Further improvements in the representation of ice nucleation and low clouds in MMF are needed to refine the aerosol indirect effect estimate.doi:10.5194/acp-11-5431-2011Wang, M.Ghan, S.Ovchinnikov, M.Liu, X.Easter, R.Kassianov, E.
Adding the aerosol direct effect into the model simulation reduces the precipitation in the normal rainfall band over North Africa, where precipitation is shifted to the south and the northeast produced by the absorption of sunlight and the subsequent heating of the air column by dust particles. ...
Both aerosol concentrations and RH had strong effect for the occurrence of the haze events.The lower PBL height in haze events leads to an increase in the ... J Quan,X Tie,Q Zhang,... - 《Atmospheric Environment》 被引量: 220发表: 2014年 Impact of biomass burning on haze pollution in...