Bash, short for "Bourne Again SHell," is a powerful scripting language used in Unix-based operating systems. One of the fundamental constructs in Bash programming is the if statement. The if statement allows you to control the flow of your script based on specific conditions. In this article,...
If statement and else statement could be nested in bash. The keyword “fi” indicates the end of the inner if statement and all if statement should end with the keyword “fi”. The “if then elif then else fi” example mentioned in above can be converted to the nested if as shown belo...
Now lets show specific examples of the basic variations of theIFELIFandELSEconditions in working examples below. Example 1: If statement in bash on string equality #!/bin/bash read-p"Enter a match word: "USER_INPUT if[[$USER_INPUT=="hello"]];then ...
Create a file named ‘simple_if.sh’ with the following script to know the use if statement in bash. Here, 10 is assigned to the variable, n. if the value of $n is less than 10 then the output will be “It is a one digit number”, otherwise the output will be “It is a two...
Now, let's create an example scriptroot.sh.This script will echo the statement “you are root” only if you run the script as the root user: #!/bin/bash if [ $(whoami) = 'root' ]; then echo "You are root" fi Thewhoamicommand outputs the username. From thebash variables tutorial...
If the condition within the text resolves to true, the lines of script in thethenclause are executed. If you're looking through scripts written by others, you may see theifstatement written like this: if [ this-condition-is-true ]; then ...
Example Script number.sh #!/bin/bash echo -n “Enter a number 1 < x < 10: " read num if [ “$num” -lt 10 ]; then if [ “$num” -gt 1 ]; then echo “$num*$num=$(($num*$num))” else echo “Wrong insertion !” fi else echo “Wrong insertion !” fi ...
A Shell script usually needs to test if a command succeeds or a condition is met. In Bash, this test can be done with a Bash if statement. As with any other programming language, Bash comes with conditional expressions that allow you to test for conditions and alter the control flow if ...
bash shell if-statement while-loop m3u 我正在编写一个脚本来解析m3u文件。目标是检索变量标记和url。我用这个文件做了测试。 #!/bin/bash echo "name,tvg-id,tvg-name,tvg-country,group-title,languages,url" while IFS= read -r line; do tags_detect="$(echo "$line" | grep -Eo '^#EXTINF:')...
Now that you are aware of the various comparison expressions let's see them in action in various examples. Use if statement in bash Let's create a script that tells you if a given number is even or not. Here's my script namedeven.sh: ...