backward and forward integration专业释义 <商务> 前后向合并;原料供应和产品销售方面的一体化 <经贸> 原料供应和产品销售方面一体化词条提问 欢迎你对此术语进行提问>> 行业词表 石油纺织轻工业造纸采矿信息学农业冶金化学医学医药地理地质外贸建筑心理学数学机械核能汽车海事消防物理生物学电力电子金融财会证券法律管理...
Backward integration, forward integration, and vertical :后向一体化,整合,和垂直整合,后向,后向一体,向一体化,and,一体化,后向一体化,向一体化,向一体化,向整合 文档格式: .pdf 文档大小: 543.23K 文档页数: 46页 顶/踩数: 0/0 收藏人数:
That is, for each production stage, companies make the integration decision only once, and this can be either backward or forward but not in both directions. The aim of this paper is to analyze the firm-level organization of GVCs when both vertical integration decisions are taken into account...
必应词典为您提供Forward-and-backward-integration的释义,网络释义: 向前一体化;向后或是向前一体化;前后向关联;
Backward Integration vs. Forward Integration The other type of vertical integration is “forward integration”, which describes companies moving closer to the end customers. Backward Integration→ The company moves upstream and acquires suppliers or manufacturers of the product that the company sells. ...
Such as: verticalintegration(forward,backward,partnerships), capacity expansion, and entry into new industries/businesses. 12manage.com 12manage.com 例如: 垂直整合(前向一体化、后向一体化、战略合作)、容量扩展以及进入新兴行业/注入新业务。 12manage.com ...
1."Backward-forward integration, linkage"前后向一体化,前后向联系 2.Backward-Linkage Promotion:Multinational Companies and Their Development of Local Suppliers;促进后向联系:跨国企业与当地供应商的发展 3.It is necessary to strengthen backward linkages of industry for improving the competency of subsystem...
While backward integration is the merging and acquisition of companies in the upper side of the supply chain, forward integration is the acquisition of companies on the lower part of the supply chain. In forward integration, the company is interested in acquiring distributors of its products or th...
Forward integrationis also a type of vertical integration, which involves the purchase or control of a company's distributors. An example of forward integration might be a clothing manufacturer that typically sells its clothes to retail department stores; instead, opens its own retail locations. Conv...