Forward Integration→ The acquirer moves downstream and purchases companies that work closer to its end customers. Forward integration, as implied by the name, results in the company moving closer to directly serving its end customers, such as product sales, distribution, and retailing. Generally spe...
Backward integration, forward integration, and vertical :后向一体化,整合,和垂直整合,后向,后向一体,向一体化,and,一体化,后向一体化,向一体化,向一体化,向整合 文档格式: .pdf 文档大小: 543.23K 文档页数: 46页 顶/踩数: 0/0 收藏人数:
Both backward (upstream) and forward (downstream) vertical integration strategies shape the organization of global value chains (GVCs). Yet, many studies make the unrealistic assumption that integration decisions are binary and one-directional. That is, for each production stage, companies make the ...
backward and forward integration专业释义 <商务> 前后向合并;原料供应和产品销售方面的一体化 <经贸> 原料供应和产品销售方面一体化词条提问 欢迎你对此术语进行提问>> 行业词表 石油纺织轻工业造纸采矿信息学农业冶金化学医学医药地理地质外贸建筑心理学数学机械核能汽车海事消防物理生物学电力电子金融财会证券法律管理...
必应词典为您提供Forward-and-backward-integration的释义,网络释义: 向前一体化;向后或是向前一体化;前后向关联;
Forward integration extends a manufacturers control on retailing. On the other hand the backward integration allows the manufacturer to exert more control on the supplies so that it will have a direct impact on raw material inventory and its quality. The process of these two situations and their ...
passions.•Thatbackwardpathis thefoundationofWestern,linearlogic.•That will have been theaimand meaning of hisentirebackwardquest.•For instance,stomachmusclespropelthemotionon forward andbackwardrolls.•New policies on developing thebackwardwesternprovincesandimprovinghealth,educationand socialwelfareare...
Meaning:Forward integration involves the integration of the supply chain after the products produced by a company. While backward integration is the integration of the supply chain before the products produced by the company. Goal:The goal of backward integration is to reduce cost and create economie...
In both of these examples, the lean technique is based on history (backward looking); we prefer a forward view in order to close the loop between planning and execution. Lean forward; closing the loop between planning and execution: what operations executives really think, but don't say aloud...
…ss upgrades (FuelLabs#1895) Closes FuelLabs#1622 The change adds integration tests for the forkless upgrade feature. The tests verify that it is backward compatible and, where possible, forward compatible. The main idea is to use published `fuel-core` crates to produce blocks with different...