Backward integration, forward integration, and vertical :后向一体化,整合,和垂直整合,后向,后向一体,向一体化,and,一体化,后向一体化,向一体化,向一体化,向整合 文档格式: .pdf 文档大小: 543.23K 文档页数: 46页 顶/踩数: 0/0 收藏人数:
必应词典为您提供Forward-and-backward-integration的释义,网络释义: 向前一体化;向后或是向前一体化;前后向关联;
backward integrationconsumer surpluscontrolling and passive integrationforward integrationinvestmentvertical foreclosurevertical integrationI show that partial vertical integration may either alleviates or exacerbate the concern for vertical foreclosure relative to full vertical integration and I examine its ...
backward and forward integration专业释义 <商务> 前后向合并;原料供应和产品销售方面的一体化 <经贸> 原料供应和产品销售方面一体化词条提问 欢迎你对此术语进行提问>> 行业词表 石油纺织轻工业造纸采矿信息学农业冶金化学医学医药地理地质外贸建筑心理学数学机械核能汽车海事消防物理生物学电力电子金融财会证券法律管理...
Forward integration is a form of vertical integration in which a company moves further in the direction of controlling the distribution of its products or
Forward integration is a type of vertical merger (vertical integration) in which a supplier acquires a manufacturer or a manufacturer acquires a distributor.Businesses engage in forward integration either to generate a higher margin from a key input which it owns or produces or to better market ...
Each manufacturer chooses one of the three strategies: forward integration, backward integration, or no vertical integration. We seek for a subgame perfect Nash equilibrium and study the resulting market structure. Moreover, we characterize the effect of vertical integration on profitability, product ...
Forward Integration vs. Backward Integration The other type of vertical integration is termed “backward integration.” In contrast, backward integration –as implied by the name – is when an acquirer moves upstream to gain control of functions further away from the end customer. Forward Integration...
WallStreetMojo: Forward Integration Learn Business Concepts: Difference Between Forward Integration and Backward Integration American Express: Should You Expand Through Horizontal and Vertical Integration? My Own Business Institute: Advantages and Disadvantages of Vertical Integration ...
Additionally, if Dell wanted to engage in forward integration, it could seek to take control of a marketing agency that the company previously used to market its end-product. However, Dell cannot seek to take over Intel if it wants to integrate forward. Only a backward integration allows a ...