Part III will show that FFP violates EU competition law under Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (“Article 101”, and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the “TFEU”) when UEFA is viewed as a horizontal association of undertakings. Part ...
2,877 Views 1 CrossRef citations to date 0 Altmetric Listen Research Article The role of business competition law in online business: A comparative study of United Kingdom and Indonesia ASMAH Article: 2142398 | Received 20 Aug 2022, Accepted 28 Oct 2022, Published online: 07 Nov 2022 ...
The central provision for the enforcement of EU State aid law is Article 108 TFEU. Article 108.1 TFEU provides the Commission with the power to review all systems of aid. Article 108.2 TFEU confers the Commission with a discretionary power to declare aid granted by the MS compatible with the ...
7 para. 7: exemption ceases to apply, restraints void according to Article 101(2) TFEU). 33. VGL, para. 270: “Article 7 … does not require the Commission to adopt such regulation where the 50% market coverage ratio is exceeded.” 34. Bretthauer (2022, Art. 7 para. 2); Schultze...
For the overseas territories of EU Member States, see Annex II TFEU. 89. Seeegthe 1999 Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air entered into by New Zealand in respect of Tokelau, 2242 UNTS 350; Declaration of France to the effect that ratification of ...
(1) TFEU of achieving a European Research Area. Scientific research purposes should also include studies conducted in the public interest in the area of public health. To meet the specificities of processing personal data for scientific research purposes, specific conditions should apply in particular...
This chapter presents a critical perspective on the EU’s ambition, legal framework, and practice regarding the protection of the rule of law in the member states. Over the past four years, the Polish judiciary has undergone a significant transformation.
These institutions were identified based on their deployment of Elements, their Carnegie Classification status, the existence of an open access subvention fund on campus, and their ability to share the Elements faculty citation data for this study. After identifying institutions based on Carnegie ...