其规范格式主要分作三个部分：文内文献引用（Reference Citations in Text）、文末参考文献列表（Reference List）和内容脚注（Footnotes）。APA格式强调出版物的年代（Time of the Publication Year）而不大注重原文作者的姓名。引文时常将出版年代置于作者缩写的名（the Initial of Author’s First Name）之前。一、...
According to Russo (2000), many people exhibit symptoms of depression after the death of a pet. 如果直接引用文献,需要在引文后用括号表明原文页码。比如: According to Weston (1996), children from one-parent homes read at “a significantly lower level than those from two-parent homes” (p. 58...
范例:According to Sothern and Gordon (2003), “Environment factors may contribute as much as 80% to the causes of childhood obesity” (p. 104). 或者Obese children often engage in limited physical activity (Southern & Gordon, 2003, p. 104). 规则:当所引用的资料中出现两个作者的时候,在每次...
范例:According to Sothern and Gordon (2003), “Environment factors may contribute as much as 80% to the causes of childhood obesity” (p. 104). 或者Obese children often engage in limited physical activity (Southern & Gordon, 2003, p. 104). 规则:当所引用的资料中出现两个作者的时候,在每次...
当使用APA格式在文内添加脚注时,需遵守 “author-date” 的方法。在括号中写下所引用文献的作者姓氏及出版年份,并使用逗号分隔。 如果只是提及其他文献的整体研究内容,但并未引用参考文献的具体信息,只需要提及作者及发表年度即可,不需要将引用的页数标示出来。举例如下: ...
范例:According to Sothern and Gordon (2003), “Environment factors may contribute as much as 80% to the causes of childhood obesity” (p. 104). 或者Obese children often engage in limited physical activity (Southern & Gordon, 2003, p. 104). ...
According to educational psychologists, raising children is a responsibility of the entire community (Franklin, Childs, & Smith, 1995). 以后的引用: To be successful, “communities must be willing to take this responsibility” (Franklin et al., 1995, p.135). 五位以上的作者: Patterns of byzantin...
范例:According toSothern and Gordon (2003),“Environment factors may contribute as much as 80% to the causes of childhood obesity” (p. 104). 或者Obese children often engage in limited physical activity(Southern & Gordon, 2003, p. 104). ...
According to the author, to produce better outcomes in HIV prevention and to increase the quality of HIV-related services within and across APAs requires cultural competence. Agency or surveillance staff must identify, learn and explain new patterns of sexual practices related to HIV transmission....
根据APA格式,引文的标注通常采用作者-出版年(Author-Year)的形式,标注于引用内容的后面。如果引用的内容是直接摘录自原著,则还要包括页面编号(Page Number),以指明具体位置。 四.引文具体格式(Format the Citation) APA格式要求引文应包括作者的姓氏和首字母,除非作者是机构或团体。如果是两位以上的作者,则按照作者姓氏...