When presenting ideas that are not your own, you can either paraphrase or use direct quotes. Paraphrasing means writing another author’s text in your own words. Typically it involves more than just using synonyms; it’s best to change the sentence structure as well. However, you must make ...
Always include the page number for direct quotes, if one is available. Whenformatting APA page numbersfor an in-text citation, include p. before the number. Use pp. for a page range. To create a narrative APA in-text citation, include the author’s last name in the sentence like this:...
Whenparaphrasing another work, you only need to cite the author and year of publication in your in-text citation. It may be a good idea to include the page number as well if the paraphrased information is located on a specific page of the original text. APA guidelines encourage this inclus...
APA格式强调出版物的年代(Time of the Publication Year)而不大注重原文作者的姓名。引文时常将出版年代置于作者缩写的名( the Initial of Author’s First Name)之前。 文内文献引用(Reference Citations in Text) 单一作者 格式应为“(作者姓氏(非首字母),发表年份)”。若作者姓名在文章中已被提及,只需标出年...
An APA format citation is an APA format in-text citation. These are found within your paper, anytime a quote or paraphrase is included. They usually only include the name of the author and the date the source was published. Here’s an example of one: ...
author name 9 Books and book chapters 10 • Single author 10 • Two authors 10 • Three to twenty authors10 • Twenty one or more authors10 • Group author 11 • No author 11 • Edited book 11 • Chapter, article or section in a book 12 • Chapter or article in an ...
If you found the image online or in another source, include a citation and copyright attribution. If it’s an image you created yourself (e.g., a photograph you took, an infographic you designed), explain this (e.g., “Photograph taken by the author.”). Don’t give the image a la...
If using the Chegg Writing APA citation builder, click "Add another contributor" to add additional author names. Our free citation creator will format the authors in the order in which you add them. Multiple authors, same last name: If your reference list has multiple authors with the same ...
For directquotes, the format is(Author, Year, Page Number)or Author (Year, Page Number). For example: Be that as it may, the minimal proposition is said to be ‘available to the hearer, even if not actually accessed’ (Bach, 1994, p.158). To illustrate that point, let us consider...
Step 1 Use an in-text citation whenever you are discussing an idea that is not your own. Any information, including images, statistics, data, ideas, quotes or paraphrases, that you use from another source must be cited within the text of your paper. ...