You need to create a reference entry for every source that you’ve cited in the text. Any time you quote another author or use another author’s facts and figures, you need to make a reference entry for that source. Make sure you don’t include any sources you don’t cite, even if ...
An author quoting another author (as cited in) You use the main author’s name and date (from the book you are using: Smith 2010) Jones (as cited in Smith, 2010) states that Exeter Council saves £4.7 million on heating from changing to sustainable energy. No date (n.d) Smith (n...
APA uses the author-date method—use the author´s last name, a comma, and the publication date for in-text citations.Direct quotes, unlike paraphrases or summaries, also require page numbers, which are preceded by “p.” for a single page and “pp.” for a page range. See examples...
APA 6th Edition[1]标准中外论文参考文献格式权威介绍
When presenting ideas that are not your own, you can either paraphrase or use direct quotes. Paraphrasing means writing another author’s text in your own words. Typically it involves more than just using synonyms; it’s best to change the sentence structure as well. However, you must make ...
Whenparaphrasing another work, you only need to cite the author and year of publication in your in-text citation. It may be a good idea to include the page number as well if the paraphrased information is located on a specific page of the original text. APA guidelines encourage this inclus...
其规范格式主要包括文内文献引用(Reference Citations in Text)和文末参考文献列举(Reference List)两大部分。APA格式强调出版物的年代(Time of the Publication Year)而不大注重原文作者的姓名。引文时常将出版年代置于作者缩写的名( the Initial of Author’s First Name)之前。
author name 9 Books and book chapters 10 • Single author 10 • Two authors 10 • Three to twenty authors10 • Twenty one or more authors10 • Group author 11 • No author 11 • Edited book 11 • Chapter, article or section in a book 12 • Chapter or article in an ...
Quotation in secondary source (Indirect sources) (p. 178): An indirect quote occurs when a source you found quotes another source. Whenever possible, locate the original source of the quote to ensure accuracy. If the original source is unavailable, name the author of the original source in a...
For directquotes, the format is(Author, Year, Page Number)or Author (Year, Page Number). For example: Be that as it may, the minimal proposition is said to be ‘available to the hearer, even if not actually accessed’ (Bach, 1994, p.158). To illustrate that point, let us consider...