In Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2005 edition), it is emphasized that to reducethe animal use, in vitro testing system e.g. chemical, physical or cytological methods, should be used asalternatives to animal experiment for quality control of biological products. Until now, 139 species ofdrugs and ...
There is no adequate alternative to testing on a living, whole-body system.除了在活体的全身系统上进行测试外,没有足够的选择。 Con 3 Alternative testing methods now exist that can replace the need for animals.现有的替代测试方法可以取代对动物的需...
Animal-Free Safety Assessment Collaboration European Partnership for Alternative Approaches to Animal Testing (EPAA) OECD Adverse Outcome Pathways European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM) RISK-HUNT3R International Collaboration on Cosmetics Safety (ICCS) Share...
justify the suffering 使痛苦合理化 alternative methods 替代方式 medical treatment 医疗治疗方式 non-medical products 非医药产品 necessary evil 必要的恶 equally effective alternatives 同样有效的替代方案 雅思写作思路-动物类-动物测试animal testing 开头段 1. 事实如此,药品和其他产品在给人类使用之前,会常规的在...
Alternative test methodsanimal testsdrug efficacydrug safetyhuman variationintegrated testinginterspecies differencesThere is a very high rate of withdrawal of new drugs during or even after clinical trials, due to lack of efficacy or adverse side-effects not identified during expensive and time-consuming...
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Some drugs have had to be withdrawn, despite testing. However, we simply do not have alternative methods of testing. Computer models are not advanced enough, and testing on plants is much less applicable to humans than tests on animals such as monkeys. Until we have a better system, we ...
11、when we have no alternative methods that we have to use animals, but we try our best to minimize their pains during the testing. For example, offer the lab animals the best living conditions and use anaesthetics to reduce their suffering. We can make it possible to carry out experiments...
个人观点:While I tend towards the viewpoint that animal testing is morally wrong, I would have to support a limited amount of animal experimentation for the development of medicines. 主体段 1 (阐述反方立场)以老鼠实验验证药物作用为例,反对者认为所...
Alternative Methods (EURL ECVAM), and support the OECD through the provision of scientific insights. We are an active member of the European Society of Toxicology in Vitro (ESTIV) and, since 2006, a founding member of the European Partnership for Alternative Approaches to Animal Testing (EPAA)...