And rabbit, mouse, Guinea pigs and monkey are used for the quality control testing of vaccines. To an effort to decrease animal use, reduce animal suffering, the development of possible alternativesto in vivo testing is encouraged. In Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2005 edition), it is emphasized th...
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State of the art on alternative methods to animal testing from an industrial point of view: ready for regulation? Despite changing attitudes towards animal testing and current legislation to protect experimental animals, the rate of animal experiments seems to have cha... R Ashton,WB De,HW Fuchs...
Non-animal sensitization testing: State-of-the-art Predictive tests to identify the sensitizing properties of chemicals are carried out using . In the European Union timelines for phasing out many standard ... RJ Vandebriel,HV Loveren - 《Critical Reviews in Toxicology》 被引量: 115发表: 2010...
The 7th amendment to the EU Cosmetics Directive prohibits to put animal-tested cosmetics on the market in Europe after 2013. In that context, the European
In the past few years, many in vitro methods for animal toxicity testing have been developed, validated, as a alternative to whole animal tests and it gained regulatory acceptance due to ethical and scientific concerns regarding the use of animals. These alternative methods are developed and ...
Queer (and) animal theories. GLQ 15, 153–169 (2009). Google Scholar Subramaniam, B. Ghost Stories for Darwin: The Science of Variation and the Politics of Diversity (Univ. Illinois Press, 2014). Nelson, L. H. Biology and Feminism: A Philosophical Introduction (Cambridge Univ. Press, ...
The satisfactory predictive power for external compounds suggests that the new models could represent a reliable alternative to the in vivo assay, helping the registrants to fulfill regulatory requirements in compliance with the ethical and economic necessity to reduce animal testing. 展开 ...
Antimicrobial compounds fromfor use against animal and human pathogens. A novel strain ofwas isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of poultry and was found to produce a factor or factors that have excellent inhibitory effects onandThe... ASH Lin,YL Teo,TH Meng - US 被引量: 41发表: 2007年...
Zebrafish model and vaccines testing Vaccination safety When devising immunization experiments, challenge trials for vaccine development evaluate the efficacy and safety of the vaccine against different pathogens. These are normally assessed using animal models, mainly mammals, which are often imprecise in ...