Figure A2.Cell types. (1) Liver cell of an axolotl. 1100×; (2) Liver cells of a rabbit. 750×; (3) Liver cells of a rat. One cell is binucleate. 800×; (4) Lining cell of the oral cavity of an embryo of axolotl. 1200×; (5) Connective tissue cell of a rat. 1200×; (...
All H&E-stained images were obtained using an Eclipse 80i microscope (Nikon, Tokyo, Japan). The villus area was calculated following the method described in Bai et al. [25]. For immunofluorescence staining, antibodies against Olfm4, Keratin 20 (KRT20), and Villin were obtained from Cell ...
As an important part of the stomach, gastric antrum secretes gastrin which can regulate acid secretion and gastric emptying. Although most cell types in the gastric antrum are identified, the comparison of cell composition and gene expression in the gast
Manufacturers of probiotics usually include a surplus of microorganisms to ensure the labeled viable cell counts, which could potentially cause fluctuations in the live-to-dead ratio, affecting their overall effectiveness. In contrast, postbiotics demonstrate impressive stability at room temperature for ...
Although several cell culture systems have been developed to investigate the function of the mammary gland in dairy livestock, they have potential limitations, such as the loss of alveolar structure or genetic and phenotypic differences from their native counterparts. Overcoming these challenges is crucia...
The apoptosis of IPEC-J2 cells was observed under a fluorescence microscope using AO/EB double staining, and representative images are shown in Fig. 5C. The AO staining images revealed that the cell nuclei in the CGA and CGA + DON groups exhibited intact morphologies with distinct boundaries...
subjecting the transfected cell to digestion, centrifugation and resuspension dilution, then placing the transfected cell under a fluorescence microscope, employing a suction needle with an inner diameter of 20-80 micrometers to suck single cells expressing the fluorescent labeled gene, and inoculating ...
Even though a product may have been labeled for a certain parasite when first approved, resistant GIN species have been documented with every single drug class available. Some drugs within a drug class are more potent than others, but once a parasite has become resistant (gained the ability to...
These peptidoglycan-damaging enzymes can induce a type of cell death known as “bubbling cell death”, which weakens the peptidoglycan layer and facilitates the production of CMVs [54]. Further research is necessary to understand the biogenesis of CMVs. Currently, various Gram-positive bacteria, ...
The pathological changes in the ileum were observed under an optical microscope (Nikon Eclipse Ci-L, Tokyo, Japan). Biochemical assays The ileal tissue was weighed accurately, and 9 times the volume of saline was added according to the ratio of 1:9 (w:v). After the tissue was cut, ...