The metabolism of proteins, lipids, and glucose are all significantly regulated by insulin. It participates in the regulation of glucose uptake in muscle, adipose tissue lipolysis, and muscle proteolysis, as well as the metabolism of hepatic glucose and triglycerides [99]. The regulation of lipid ...
Somatic tissue may be further divided into carbohydrates/proteins (with energy density ECP), lipids (with energy density EL) and others (with zero energy density). Reproductive tissue includes gonads, sperms, eggs and possibly a reproductive buffer. The rate at which energy is bounded into ...
Biosurfactants are amphiphilic substances produced by microbial metabolism that contain both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups, mainly composed of proteins, sugars, and lipids87. The structure of BS can be identified using various techniques such as thin layer chromatography, Fourier Transform Infrared Spec...
Lipid droplets (LDs), which are active organelles, derive from the monolayer membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum and encapsulate neutral lipids internally. LD-associated proteins like RAB, those in the PLIN family, and those in the CIDE family participate in LD formation and development, and they...
Page 1 of 26 (page number not for citation purposes) Lipids in Health and Disease 2006, 5:10 http://www.lipidworld.com/content/5/1/10 COMB 127 208 FUNG 160 CONT 2 CONT 1 127 153 204 FISH Principal component #1 PapFrirgoinaubcyerispesules1tecsdo,mrpeporneesnetnatendalybsyis3s7c1atm...
After 10 weeks, production performance was not affected by dietary lipid source or fatty acid composition, and tissue fatty acid profiles generally mimicked dietary fatty acid composition. However, tissues of fish fed SFA-rich lipids exhibited the greatest similarity to those fed fish oil, and ...
lipids of the artery wall macrophages and may result in their remodelling into “foam cells”. However, the significance of insufficient lipophagy underlying foam cell formation or progression is still not known. On the other hand, in a recent study on the tumor-supressor gene programmed cell ...
Additionally, similar to mammalian extracellular vesicles, PDNVs isolated from plants consist of a lipid bilayer, containing proteins, lipids, and ribonucleic acid (RNA). However, due to their plant origin, PDNVs also contain various secondary metabolites not found in mammalian extracellular vesicles ...
& Yang, H. The biogenesis of lipid droplets: lipids take center stage. Prog. Lipid Res. 75, 100989 (2019). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Wanner, G., Formanek, H. & Theimer, R. R. The ontogeny of lipid bodies (spherosomes) in plant cells: ultrastructural evidence. Planta 151,...
we observed enrichment of processes such as leukocyte migration, inflammatory response, and mononuclear cell migration among others (Supplementary Fig. 4F). We found that these data support our conclusions on how the human microglia-like cells have a strong TLR4 activation at 4 hours but ...