We envisage a machine system that can communicate that discovered process by synthesizing similarities with other processes in other contexts, using a form of analogical reasoning. This reasoning would supply comparison contexts and clues about how to describe its discoveries, seeking as a writer would...
an example of the timing of presentation employed in this study in which the first relational pair of items in the analogy was initially presented. Next the third item of the analogy was presented independently, thereby enabling the participants to infer a possible analogical match in the fourth ...
Laboratory studies of analogical reasoning have shown that subjects are mostly influenced by superficial similarity in the retrieval of source analogs. How... I Blanchette,K Dunbar - 《Memory & Cognition》 被引量: 289发表: 2000年 Integrating structure and meaning: a distributed model of analogical...
In this paper a not too unrealistic example of analogical case-based reasoning is presented first. Then this example is analysed with the help of an existing model of case-based reasoning. After that the model is extended with a few more complex logical mechanisms known from general theories of...
Mediation = information revelation + analogical reasoning This paper presents an initial study of the relevant issues on the development of an automated mediation agent. The work is conducted within the 芒curious ... S Simoff,C Sierra,RLD Mántaras - Springer-Verlag 被引量: 9发表: 2009年 Towa...
A body of psychological research on analogical reasoning can inform the challenge of encouraging higher order thinking in schools. We focus in particular on the teaching of mathematics and highlight alignmentsbetween a psychologically based definition of higher order thinking...
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ERP study: the mechanism of verbal analogical reasoning with metaphorical relations. Schema induction elicited N400, P300 and LNC. Analogy mapping elicited... Z Ming,H Meng,Z Xu,... - 《Brain Research》 被引量: 20发表: 2011年 Multilingualism in the Brain Multilingualism is an omnipresent pheno...
individual wishes to understand. Reasoners use their representations of the relational structure of the well-known source to find correspondences in the unfamiliar target on the assumption that target and source work the same way. For example, preschoolers often use humans as an analogical base to ...
analogical reasoningin humans (Gick and Holyoak, 1980; Novick and Holyoak, 1991; Reeves and Weisberg, 1994). The third and fourth types of transfer do not appear on the first encounter with a new situation. Rather, the effect of the previous training is latent and is detected as an ...