根据前文“Because machine learning can only detect patterns in the data that it is given”可知,机器处理只能检测给定数据中的模式,这是一种片面化考虑个别因素的模式,如果只按给定数据模式来,其他因素没有被考虑进去,所以原始数据中的偏差会一味地增加,即错误不断增加。故选B。 (5)题详解: 考查动词词义...
Drawing upon this research, we address the spread, application, technical background, institutional implementation, and psychological aspects of the use of algorithms in the criminal justice system. We find that the Swiss criminal justice system is already significantly shaped b...
From my perspective, when big data are used to determine the course of the criminal justice system, they could___. Because machine learning can only detect patterns in the data that it is given, any bias in the original sample will only be___. So if past practice has been to prejudice...
"Risk assessment has long been a part of decision-making in thecriminal justice system," said Jennifer Skeem, a psychologist who specializes in criminal justice at UC Berkeley. "Although recent debate has raised important questions about algorithm-based tools, our research shows that in contexts re...
The stakes are high: earning the public's trust will be key to the successful deployment of AI. Yet the CDEI's report showed that up to 60% of citizens currently oppose the use of AI-infused decision-making in the criminal justice system. The vast majority of respondents (83%) are not...
with plenty of hurdles and relatively few successes. As with many journalists' investigations, even figuring out whom to ask – and how – was a challenge. Different agencies may be responsible for different areas of the criminal justice system (sentencing might be done by courts, but parole ma...
摘要: Our criminal justice system is broken. Problems of mass incarceration, racial disparities, and susceptibility to error are prevalent in all phases of the crimin关键词: Criminal Law Criminal Justice Reform Artificial Intelligence and the Law Progressive Prosecutors ...
In the study in question, titled “A Deep Neural Network Model to Predict Criminality Using Image Processing,” researchers claimed to have created a facial recognition system that was “capable of predicting whether someone is likely going to be a criminal ... with 80...
Of course, this assumes that developers are even aware of the bias problem. Thus, another thing to do is to test for biased outputs—and some sensitive areas, such as thecriminal justice system, simply do not use these kinds of tools. ...
But then, of course, if those loan officers were biased, then the algorithm I build will continue those biases." Searcy cited the example of COMPAS, a predictive tool used across the U.S. criminal justice system for sentencing, which tries to predict where crime will occur. ProPublica ...