根据前文"Because machine learning can only detect patterns in the data that it is given"可知,机器处理只能检测给定数据中的模式,这是一种片面化考虑个别因素的模式,如果只按给定数据模式来,其他因素没有被考虑进去,所以原始数据中的偏差会一味地增加,即错误不断增加。故选B。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:...
Risk predictions are nothing new in the criminal justice system. In fact, there have been approximately four generations of risk assessment tools over the past century (Danielle Kehl, Priscilla Guo, and Samuel KesslerAlgorithms in the Criminal Justice System: Assessing the Use of Risk ...
Drawing upon this research, we address the spread, application, technical background, institutional implementation, and psychological aspects of the use of algorithms in the criminal justice system. We find that the Swiss criminal justice system is already significantly shaped by algorithms, a change ...
“My general impression is that the world of pretrial is moving very, very quickly toward mass adoption of the Public Safety Assessment,” said Logan Koepke, senior policy analyst at Upturn, a nonprofit that promotes equity in the criminal justice system. It is not hard to see why some are...
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms will become increasingly integrated into our healthcare systems in the coming decades. These algorithms require large volumes of data for development and fine-tuning. Patient data is typically acquired for AI algorithms through an opt-out system in the United St...
"Risk assessment has long been a part of decision-making in thecriminal justice system," said Jennifer Skeem, a psychologist who specializes in criminal justice at UC Berkeley. "Although recent debate has raised important questions about algorithm-based tools, our research shows that in contexts re...
Let’s consider one case where algorithmic accountability is sorely needed: the risk assessment scores that inform criminal-justice decisions in the U.S. legal system. These scores are calculated by asking a series of questions relating to things like the defendant’s age, criminal history, and ...
Algorithmic Criminal Justice: Is It Just a Science Fiction Plot Idea? Chapter © 2023 References Anagnostopoulos, C. N. E., Anagnostopoulos, I. E., Loumos, V., & Kayafas, E. (2006). A license plate-recognition algorithm for intelligent transportation system applications. IEEE Transactions...
Machine learning techniques such as RF, KNN, and NN were used in this study because of their previous ability to address the detection of fraud in a network system. Paper organization The whole paper was divided into the following sections: The introduction, which includes the study’s past ...
Although risk assessment has increasingly been used as a tool to help reform the criminal justice system, some stakeholders are adamantly opposed to using algordoi:10.2139/ssrn.3578591Skeem, Jennifer L.Lowenkamp, ChristopherSocial Science Electronic Publishing...