ValuesValue sensitive designResponsibilityEthicsAlgorithmsJusticeSecurityAIThis article presents a conceptual investigation into the value impacts and relations of algorithms in the domain of justice and security. As a conceptual investigation, it represents one step in a...doi:10.1007/s00146-019-00932-9Paul HayesIbo van de PoelMarc SteenAI & SOCIETY
The economics and sociology of conventions (EC/SC) has been widely applied to health(care), identifying a plurality of values related to health as well as analyzing ongoing developments in terms of commodification, industrialization, and digitization. These transformations, also known as (digitally en...
Security threats posed by Ponzi schemes present a considerably higher risk compared to many other online crimes. These fraudulent online businesses, including Ponzi schemes, have witnessed rapid growth and emerged as major threats in societies like Nigeria, particularly due to the high poverty rate. ...
Governments are increasingly relying on algorithms to automate decision-making in diverse areas, including social welfare, criminal justice, healthcare, law enforcement and national security. This chapter sketches the way in which algorithms are or may be used across the spectrum of government decision...
While human-machine matching may enhance decision-making efficiency, it can fall short in addressing values such as equality and justice. Thus, the essence of regulating algorithms lies in the establishment of procedural value (Yeung, 2009). The integration of performance and procedural values into ...
This study provides the first representative analysis of error estimations and willingness to accept errors in a Western country (Germany) with regards to algorithmic decision-making systems (ADM). We examine people’s expectations about the accuracy of
For researchers going down the rabbit hole means getting pulled into an online subculture where the keywords, slang, values and norms are unfamiliar, but nevertheless, the content is plentiful. There are four aspects of the design of social media algorithms that can lead someone into the rabbit ...
trends report by the market intelligence firmMintel Group Ltd., customers are doing more research than ever on cosmetic products before they make a purchase, increasingly seeking out companies that reflect their values when it comes to things like animal cruelty, climate change and social justice....
Step 1: This step normalises the decision matrix (Xij¯) as follows: (16)Xij¯=Xij−XjworstXjbest−XjworstWhere ,Xij are the values in the decision matrix; Xjbest are the best values in the decision matrix that exist in the column; Xjworst are the worst values in the decision ma...
In this paper, we examine the qualitative moral impact of machine learning-based clinical decision support systems in the process of medical diagnosis. To date, discussions about machine learning in this context have focused on problems that can be measured and assessed quantitatively, such as by ...