Rachel L. Storer, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO; and S. C. van den Heever and G. Stephens Recorded presentation Aerosols are known to have both direct and indirect effects on clouds through their role as cloud condensation nuclei. This study examines the effects of differing ...
Aerosols play an important role in the climatic system through their direct and indirect effects on radiation. Beside this, they are also part of the complex chain of chemical reactions taking place in the atmosphere. Indirect effects involve aerosols acting as cloud and ice condensation nuclei, ...
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICSO'Donnell, D., Tsigaridis, K., and Feichter, J.: Estimating the direct and indirect effects of secondary organic aerosols using ECHAM5-HAM, Atmos. Chem. Phys, 11, 8635 - 8659, 2011.O'Donnell, D., Tsigaridis, K., and Feichter, J.: Estimating the ...
Aerosol parameters and underlining physical processes are now incorporated in many general circulation models (GCMs) in order to account for their direct and indirect effects on the earth's climate, through their interactions with the energy and water cycles. There exists, however, an outstanding ...
Radiative effects of natural aerosols: A review In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in interest in the influence of anthropogenic aerosols on climate through both direct and indirect e... S Satheesh,Moorthy, KK - 《Atmospheric Environment》 被引量: 672发表: 2005年 Variability...
and close-up investigations of the optical, physical, and chemical properties of anthropogenic, natural, and mixed aerosols; their sources, formation, and transport mechanisms; horizontal, vertical, and temporal variations; direct and indirect effects; and interactions with the East Asian monsoon system...
The aerosol direct, semi-direct, and indirect effects for liquid-phase clouds are included in the model. ERF is defined as the net downward radiative flux at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) after allowing for atmospheric temperature, water vapor, and clouds to adjust but with surface ...
5.5 Indirect effects of aerosols on warm frontal processes (2011 - 14Meso15ARAM_14meso)Indirect effects of aerosols on warm frontal processes ( MesoARAMmeso)
The aggregated droplets fall even faster to collide and coalescence with smaller droplets in their path. This process becomes more efficient for wider distribution of cloud droplet size, as terminal velocity depends on cloud droplet size. Therefore, cloud droplet spectra broadened by entrainment mixing...
The impact of resolution on meteorological, chemical and aerosol properties in regional simulations with WRF-Chem 19 Despite recent advances in global Earth System Models (ESMs), the current global mean 20 aerosol direct and indirect radiative effects remain uncertain, as does their future role in ...