Aerosols, their Direct and Indirect Effects 来自 ResearchGate 喜欢 0 阅读量: 185 作者: JE Penner,MO Andreae,H Annegarn,L Barrie,J Feichter,D Hegg,A Jayaraman,R Leaitch,D Murphy,J Nganga 展开 摘要: Aerosols, their Direct and Indirect Effects PENNER J. E. Climate Change 2001 : The ...
Pitari, Aerosols, their direct and indirect effects, in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by J.T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der ...
and hence the typhoon intensity.Typhoon Lupit(2009)was simulated using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model with Chemistry(WRF-Chem)to investigate and isolate the direct and indirect effects of aerosols on the intensity,convection,and precipitation of the typhoon.Three simulations(CTL,CLEAN,and ...
Rachel L. Storer, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO; and S. C. van den Heever and G. Stephens Recorded presentation Aerosols are known to have both direct and indirect effects on clouds through their role as cloud condensation nuclei. This study examines the effects of differing ...
Penner JE et al (2001) Aerosols, their direct and indirect effects. In: Houghton JT et al (eds) Climate change 2001: the scientific basis, contribution of working group I to the third assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp...
Aerosol parameters and underlining physical processes are now incorporated in many general circulation models (GCMs) in order to account for their direct and indirect effects on the earth's climate, through their interactions with the energy and water cycles. There exists, however, an outstanding ...
The effects of aerosols on Earth's climate are shown in this infographic, including both their direct and indirect impacts. (ESA) However, their greatest impact on the climate is through their indirect effects, as they act as cloud condensation nuclei — tiny b...
Although many models now include SOA, any overall estimate of the direct and indirect effects of these aerosols is still lacking. This paper makes a first step in that direction. The model is applied to estimate the direct and indirect effects of SOA under simulated year 2000 conditions. The ...
Radiative effects of natural aerosols: A review In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in interest in the influence of anthropogenic aerosols on climate through both direct and indirect e... S Satheesh,Moorthy, KK - 《Atmospheric Environment》 被引量: 676发表: 2005年 Variability...
Understanding the ways in which aerosols behave, evolve, and exert these effects requires knowledge of their formation and removal mechanism, transport processes, as well as their physical and chemical characteristics. Motivated by climate change and adverse health effects of traffic-related air ...