Our estimate of the total indirect aerosol effect on liquid-water clouds changes from -1.63 to -1.09 W m.doi:10.1029/2004GL021922Leon D. RotstaynYangang LiuGeophysical Research LettersRotstayn, L. D., and Y. Liu (2005), A smaller global estimate of the second indirect aerosol effect, ...
Investigation of the first and second aerosol indirect effects using data from the May 2003 Intensive Operational Period at the Southern Great Plains [1] The Active Tracer High-Resolution Atmospheric Model is used to examine the aerosol indirect effect (AIE) for a spring continental stratus cloud ...
Understanding the contributions of aerosol properties and parameterization discrepancies to droplet number variability in a global climate model Aerosol indirect effects in climate models strongly depend on the representation of the aerosol activation process. In this study, we assess the process-le... R...
Drug contamination/adulteration: The toxic effect of alcohol is typically caused by the compound itself and its metabolites such as acetaldehyde (Okaru & Lachenmeier, 2021) [R]. However, adulteration with other compounds is possible, from which methanol is typically a high risk (Lachenmeier et al...
Includes the Company's food can, aerosol can and closures businesses in North America, and beverage tooling and equipment operations in the U.S. and United Kingdom. Consolidated Supplemental Data (Unaudited) (in millions, except per share data) Reconciliation from Net Income and Diluted Earnings ...
indirect effectstratuscloud resolving modeldrizzle evaporative cooling[1]聽The Active Tracer High-Resolution Atmospheric Model is used to examine the aerosol indirect effect (AIE) for a spring continental stratus cloud on the basis of data collected during the 17 May 2003 Aerosol Intensive Operation ...
Treatment of autoconversion in climate models: implications for the second indirect aerosol effectThis result shows that it is crucial to accurately simulate autoconversion in GCMs, since errors in the autoconversion rate will affect estimates of the second indirect effect. A few existing ...
The effect of different spectral shape parameterizations of cloud droplet size distribution on first and second aerosol indirect effects in NACR CAM5 and evaluation with satellite dataMinqi Wang